1977 Singapore Airlines Rally (London Sydney Marathon)

The Singapore Airlines Rally, otherwise known as the 1977 London Sydney Marathon, ran between August 14 and September 28.

There were some similarities to the 1968 London Sydney Marathon, but this edition, the brainchild of Wylton Dickson, was loosely organised by a number of different people and automobile associations across the world. The majority of the route was in Australia where CAMS were ultimately responsible. The disparate nature of the various organisers resulted in some significant inconsistencies, including the presentation of route instructions and even regulations. The European and Turkish stages were well organised, but the Malaysian stages were organised at the last moment and the instructions were of poor quality. The Australian organisation could best be described as “loose”, and there were several significant errors in the route instructions. In the end, a series of protests and section cancellations, together with penalties for minor speeding offences, left many competitors dispirited.

What was not in doubt was the performance of Andrew Cowan and the Mercedes team. Cowan, together with Colin Makin and Mike Broad, won the event by almost an hour over their teammates, Tony Fowkes and Peter O’Gorman, who made some significant errors in Australia that reflected their exhaustion as a two man crew. Paddy Hopkirk with his crew of Mike Taylor and Bob Riley, brought some honour to the substantial Citroen team, placing third, one place lower than his fine second place in 1968. Another Citroen crewed by Claude Laurent and Jean Claude Ogier (who arguably should have won in 1968) were lucky to finish fourth. Their luck was that the Australian entered Peugeot 505 of Ross Dunkerton, Bob Watson and Roger Bonhomme had initially been placed fourth after various problems, including an hour lost with a gearbox change, but were demoted to fifth after the deletion of a key section and the imposition of speeding penalties.

The event attracted 81 entries, although it appears that as few as 70 actually started from London. It was substantially a Mercedes versus Citroen event with four Mercedes and four Citroens placing in the top ten. Other likely contenders were Zasada and Schramm in a Porsche, who suffered several suspension failures across Australia, eventually finishing 13th. A well funded Turkish team of two Renault 12s finished 16th and 24th. Four wheel drives were permitted and there were a number of Range Rovers and Jeeps, as well as the perennial Noriyuki Koseki (with Yoshi Takaoka and Hiroshi Okazaki) who finished 19th in a Subaru.

In the end, there were 47 finishers declared of which 16 had done the entire course.  In addition to the fifth placed Peugeot, other Australians to finish were:

  • Western Australians Ben Williams, Frank Johnson and Dick Matson brought their Mazda RX4 home in ninth
  • Jim Reddiex, Barry Ferguson and Doug Stewart placing tenth in a Citroen
  • Evan Green, John Bryson and Tom Leake eleventh in a Range Rover
  • John Taylor, Jeremy Browne and Rob Hunt twelfth, also in a Range Rover
  • Arthur Davis, John Latham and Rod Jones, 18th in a Datsun 180B
  • Wes Nalder and Noel Richards 20th and first in Class A in a Corolla
  • Wal Glass, Peter Flanagan and Paul Caddey 26th in a Torana
  • Bob Holden and Ian Monk 30th in a Peugeot after a roll in WA
  • Hank and Simon Kable 32nd in a Mazda 929
  • Allen Hausler, Barry Allen and Doug Francis 33rd in a Leyland Terrier truck
  • Greg Niicholson and Norm Sherlock, 34th in a Lancer
  • Hans Tholstrup and John Crawford, 35th in a Moke
  • Charles Roberts, Len Webb and Ray Brookes 38th in a Renault
  • Ian Baxter and Mick Ellis, 40th in a Datsun 1600
  • Brian Hilton and Barry Lake, 42nd in a Peugeot after blowing a head gasket in NT
  • Gerald Bartlett, Geoff Eldridge and George Harris, 44th in a Citroen

Read the full Event Story

Report in Racing Car News

1st: Andrew Cowan, Colin Makin, Mike Broad, Mercedes 280E
2nd: Tony Fowkes and Peter O'Gorman, Mercedes 280E
3rd: Paddy Hopkirk, Mike Taylor and Bob Riley, Citroen CX2400
5th: Ross Dunkerton, Bob Watson and Roger Bonhomme, Peugeot 504

Results and entry list

Entry List

PlaceCar No.EntrantCrewCarPenalty
133The Rank OrganisationAndrew Cowan (GB)Mercedes 280E2:42:18
Colin Makin (GB)
Mike Broad (GB)
249Johnson Rally WaxTony Fowkes (GB)Mercedes 280E3:37:22
Peter O’Gorman (GB)
345Total Citroen AustraliaPaddy Hopkirk (IE)Citroen CX24003:49:46
Michael Taylor (GB)
Bob Riley (AU)
415Total Citroen AustraliaClaude Laurent (FR)Citroen CX24004:55:57
Jean Claude Ogier (FR)
554Channel TVW7 PerthRoss Dunkerton (AU)Peugeot 504TI4:58:00
Bob Watson (AU)
Roger Bonhomme (GB)
659Alfred KlingAlfred Kling (DE)Mercedes 280E5:21:49
Klaus Kaiser (DE)
Jorg Leininger (DE)
725Total Citroen AustraliaJean Paul Luc (FR)Citroen CX24006:25:21
Patrick Vanson (FR)
827Herbert KleintHerbert Kleint (DE)Mercedes 280E6:26:31
Gunther Klapproth (DE)
Herbert Vormbruck (DE)
91Frank JohnsonFrank Johnson (AU)Mazda RX47:11:52
Ben Williams (AU)
Dick Matson (AU)
1069Total Citroen AustraliaJim Reddiex (AU)Citroen CX24007:16:55
Barry Ferguson (AU)
Doug Stewart (AU)
1139Endrust AustraliaEvan Green (AU)Range Rover7:46:06
John Bryson (AU)
Tom Leake (GB)
1252John TaylorJohn Taylor (AU)Range Rover8:21:48
Jeremy Browne (AU)
Robert Hunt (AU)
1372Sobieslaw ZasadaSobieslaw Zasada (PL)Porsche Carrera9:59:04
Wojciecj Schramm (PL)
1435Ingleby/SmithJames Ingleby (GB)Jeep Cherokee11:44:27
Bob Smith (GB)
156Team Esso AseptogylRobert Neyret (FR)Fiat 131 Abarth Dsl13:49:49
Marianne Hoepfner (FR)
1616Turkish National TeamAytac Kot (TR)Renault 12TS14:11:57
Kayhan Kantarci (TR)
1722Jacques JeandotJacques Jeandot (FR)Volkswagen 160044:08:27
Werner Koch (DE)
1853Arthur DaviesArthur Davis (AU)Datsun 180B SSS89:29:21
John Latham (AU)
Rod Jones (AU)
1948Noriyuki KosekiNoriyuki Koseki (JP)Subaru 4WD93:34:10
Yoshio Takaoka (JP)
Hiroshi Okazaki (JP)
2060Victoria Toyota DealersWes Nadler (AU)Toyota Corolla95:29:33
Noel Richards (AU)
2158Freeway Exhaust &Chris Bruce (GB)Ford Escort RS2000101:20:12
Tyre ServicePeter Carracher (AU)
Dave Turtle (GB)
2241Brian ChuchuaBrian Chuchua (US)Jeep CJ6102:52:38
David Howes (GB)
Kenneth Adams (US)
2324Team Esso AseptogylGiancarlo Baghetti (IT)Fiat 131 Abarth Dsl105:15:40
Tommaso Carletti (IT)
2442Turkish National TeamIskender Aruoba (TR)Renault 12TS115:26:53
Demir Bukey (TR)
2540Basil WadmanBasil Wadman (GB)Peugeot 504 TI143:34:41
Mark Shand (GB)
Robert Arthur (GB)
2676Wally GlassWally Glass (AU)Holden NH Torana151:54:20
Peter Flanagan (AU)
Paul Caddey (AU)
275John StathatosJohn Stathatos (GR)Peugeot 504TI217:43:39
Erling Jensen (DK)
2871Michael O’ConnellMichael O’Connell (IE)Citroen CX2400254:01:54
Anne O’Connell (IE)
John Keating (IE)
2967Brian ChuchuaDennis Lundstedt (US)Jeep CJ6264:27:58
Erick Hauge (US)
Richard Dahn (US)
3074Bob HoldenBob Holden (AU)Peugeot 504 TI266:15:12
Ian Monk (AU)
3120Richard BeldamRichard Beldam (GB)Range Rover280:39:25
Steve Kimbrell (GB)
Gary Whitcombe (GB)
3213Hank KabelHank Kabel (AU)Mazda 929305:31:14
Simon Kable (AU)
3373Coca Cola AustraliaAllen Hausler (AU)Leyland Terrier377:56:04
Barry Allen (AU)
Doug Francis (AU)
3414Greg NicholsonGreg Nicholson (AU)Chrysler Lancer450:27:04
Norman Sherlock (AU)
357Coca Cola AustraliaHans Tholstrup (AU)Mini Moke471:14:10
John Crawford (AU)
3610Francis TuthillFrancis Tuthill (GB)Volkswagen498:48:34
Tony Sowell (GB)
3756Apex LeisureTom Currah (GB)Bedford509:26:42
Steve Tucker (GB)Autosleeper
3850Hutt River ProvinceCharles Roberts (AU)Renault 30TS623:16:17
Len Webb (AU)
Ray Brooks (AU)
3931Kassim MohamedKassim Mohamed (MY)Fiat 132 GNS656:55:05
Kay Fook (MY)
Syed Adlan (MY)
Wong Sau Man (MY)
4017Light Car Club ofIan Baxter (AU)Datsun P510702:04:43
AustraliaMick Ellis (AU)
4161Mitsuru EguchiMitsuru Eguchi (JP)Volvo 164772:03:37
Tuto Eguchi (ID)
429Australian Team PeugeotBrian Hilton (AU)Peugeot 504TI994:59:32
Barry Lake (AU)
4323Pickup Van & 4WDDon Brown (US)Jeep Cherokee1099:10:39
MagazineCam Warren (US)
4457G.W. BartlettGerald Bartlett (AU)Citroen CX2400 Est.1168:33:14
T.W. Hollidge Ltd.Geoff Eldridge (AU)
George Harris (AU)
4521Tom DelashmuttTom Delashmutt (US)Chevolet Vega1198:18:40
Carlos Neiderhauser (US)Cosworth
463Vincent WongVincent Wong (SG)Mini Clubman1343:31:53
Ah Seng Hoe (SG)
Tee Hoo Tedh (SG)
4719Post Office TelecomsMike Dickin (GB)Mini GT1423:23:27
Simon Park (GB)
D.N.F.2Retread ManufacturersPhilip Young (GB)MG MagentaD.N.F.
AssociationJohn Corner (GB)
D.N.F.8Andrew EvansAndrew Evans (GB)AlfasudD.N.F.
Leslie Mullen (GB)
D.N.F.11Jacky PriveJacky Prive (FR)Range RoverD.N.F.
Jacques Briy (FR)
D.N.F.12Todor VassilevTodor Vassilev (BG)Ford EscortD.N.F.
Emil Milanov (BG)
D.N.F.18Andre StuckelbergerAndre Stuckelberger (CH)Citroen CX2400D.N.F.
Bernard Cheneviere (CH)
D.N.F.26Bomsi WadiaBomsi Wadia (IN)Ford CortinaD.N.F.
Adi Malgham (IN)
Suresh Naik (IN)
D.N.F.30Bob ComleyBob Comley (AU)Ford FalconD.N.F.
Alby Sedatis (AU)
Gerry Ball (AU)
D.N.F.36Les HicksLes Hicks (AU)Saab 99EMSD.N.F.
Begt Johannessen (SE)
Raymond Eriksson (SE)
D.N.F.37Joachim WarmboldAchim Warmbold (DE)Mercedes 280ED.N.F.
Hans Willemsen (DK)
Jean Todt (FR)
D.N.F.43Dave OrrickGeoff Birkett (GB)Peugeot 504TID.N.F.
Dave Orrick (GB)
Gerardus Van Delft (DK)
D.N.F.44Jacques RegisJacques Regis (FR)Peugeot 504D.N.F.
Pierre Geurin (FR)
D.N.F.46El OrejanoJose Araujo (AR)Peugeot 504D.N.F.
Oscar Talis (AR)
Realdo Crocenzi (AR)
D.N.F.47Off Road AustraliaWayne Cantell (NZ)AMC Jeep CJ5D.N.F.
MagazineGraeme Gillies (AU)
D.N.F.51Swee Chew WongSwee Chew Wong (MY)Mercedes 280ED.N.F.
Seng Choy Wong (MY)
D.N.F.55Andrea FerriAndrea Ferri (IT)Fiat 131 AbarthD.N.F.
Gianni Valdroni (IT)
D.N.F.62Brett GoldsboroughBrett Goldsborough (AU)Holden HX GTSD.N.F.
Michael Coles (AU)
D.N.F.63Ybarra Hotel Tres IslasEdgar Hermann (DE)Ford EscortD.N.F.
Hans Schuller (DE)
D.N.F.64Dave BradfordDave Bradford (GB)Peugeot 504 Est.D.N.F.
Gil Davis (AU)
D.N.F.66Team Esso AseptogylChristine Dacremont (FR)Fiat 131 Abarth DslD.N.F.
Yveline Vanoni (FR)
D.N.F.68Jack MurrayJack Murray (AU)Peugeot 504TID.N.F.
Bruce Mudd (AU)
Geoff Perry (AU)
D.N.F.77John ZiagosJohn Ziagos (US)VolvoD.N.F.
Jim McHugh (US)
John Dragos (US)
D.N.F.80Wolfgang MauchWolfgang Mauch (DE)Mercedes 280ED.N.F.
Jose Dolhem (FR)

Detailed results issued at various stages

Route

The route was essentially in three separate parts.

  1. London to Madras involved many long road sections with five special stages (one in Yugoslavia, two in Greece and two in Türkiye) and one competitive marathon section in Iran.
  2. Penang to Singapore had two short special stages.
  3. Australia comprised only marathon road sections, with the main competitive sections in WA, NT, the Flinders Ranges, eastern Victoria and southern Queensland.

Itinerary and plot of competitive stages

Route Instructions London to Madras

Route Instructions Malaysia to Singapore

Route Instructions Australia

Official Schedule – Australia

Other event documents

Regulations

Supplementary Regulations

Road Card Sample

Bulletins

  • Bulletin 1 (Outline of route)
  • Bulletin 2 (Maps, visas, carnets)
  • Bulletin 3 (Medical recommendations, rest halts, parc ferme, Australian quarantine, speed limits)
  • Bulletin 4 (Carnets, visas, helmets, licences, tolls, petrol, shipping, charter flights, HQ movements, special stages)
  • Bulletin 5 (Immunisations, carnets, Australian import conditions, more medical matters, route schedule, hotels)
  • Bulletin 6 (Start and Scrutineering)
  • Bulletin 7 (Pakistan, maps for Malaysia and Australia)
  • Bulletin 7A (Penang offloading)
  • Bulletin 8 (Penang and Singapore arrangements)
  • Bulletin 9 (HQ in Australia)
  • Bulletin 10 (Revised Australian schedule)
  • Bulletin 11 (Additional Australian information)
  • Bulletin 12 (Shipping to Perth)
  • Bulletin 13 (Australian conditions and arrangements)
  • Bulletin 14 (Australian procedures including speeding penalties)
  • Bulletin 15 (Reschedule for Melbourne and Brisbane)
  • Bulletin 16 (Route change into Brisbane)
  • Bulletin 17 (Route change from Brisbane)