1966 Southern Cross International Rally

The inaugural Southern Cross Rally, held from October 5 to 9 and directed by Bob Selby-Wood, brought classic international rallying to Australia.

Attracting 69 starters, including European stars Hopkirk and Aaltonen, the 4000 kilometre event ran from Sydney to Melbourne and return. After taking the lead in the second night and setting a cracking pace, the Volkswagen of Barry Ferguson/Tony Denham hit a tree only 360 kilometres from home and victory went to Harry Firth/Graham Hoinville in a Ford Cortina GT. Placings went to Greg Garard/Frank Goulburn (Holden) and Ian Vaughan/Roger Vaughan (Cortina GT).

The full event story is provided here.

Article in Racing Car News by John Bryson and Bob Watson

Article in Sports Car World by James Laing-Peach

Harry Firth and Graham Hoinville, Cortina GT (Photo: Lance Ruting)

Organisation

As with all except the last Southern Cross Rally, the event was organised by the Australian Sporting Car Club.

Director: Bob Selby-Wood
Clerks of Course: Pat Lawless, John Lawless, Rex Shearer, John Sykes
Chief Scrutineer: Fred Pearse
Checker: Bede McNabb
Sponsor: Rothmans

Director Bob Selby-Wood
Challenging conditions on the route survey
Plenty of snow during the route survey

Regulations

If any one has a copy of the 1966 Supplementary Regulations we would love to hear from you!

It is probably the case that the 1966 regulations were substantially the same as the 1967 Regulations.

Vehicle Eligibility

Vehicles had to be roadworthy and two-wheel drive with at least 1000 units produced in a year, or recognised by CAMS as Group D or E, which generally aligned with the FIA 2 Touring Car category. All vehicles were allowed to be fitted with a roll bar (although this was not compulsory except for convertibles), a laminated windscreen, extra lights, under body protection, extra fuel tanks etc.

The Series Production Category, which aligned with FIA Group 2 (Production Touring Cars), only allowed limited further modifications such as tyres (standard rims), carburettor jet sizes and reboring up to 0.040 inches.

The Improved Production Category, which aligned with FIA Group 5 (Special Touring Cars), allowed significant further mechanical modification except that the engine must be from the same manufacturer and have the same number of cylinders and configuration.

All vehicles had to carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and seat belts.

The results indicate that the same classes were used as in 1967, namely with Series Production and Improved Production Categories and four capacity classes within each category.

Timing and Scoring

Certainly timing was to the minute except on Special Stages where the route instructions indicate that one-sixth minute (10 second) timing was used with a point per 10 seconds (six times the rate on normal sections). However, media reports and people’s recollections are that quarter minute timing was used! No special sections were to be conducted in Victoria due to a ruling from the Victorian State Council of CAMS, although there were special stages around Bethanga, which IS in Victoria! Because of the significant number of special stages on the final night, the results were almost guaranteed to be wide open until then.

Running Order

It is obvious from the car numbers that the running order was determined by a ballot. There was no preference given to experienced crews! (It wasn’t until 1968 that this changed).

However, it seems that after each day the running order was rotated, so after Wagga, cars 25 to 48 went out first then 49 to 71 followed by 1 to 24!

 

Entries

There were 71  entries and 69 starters of which 38 finished.

Giving the event its international flavour were two hotshot Europeans, Paddy Hopkirk and Rauno Aaltonen, both in Cooper S Minis, entered by the works BMS team which fielded Minos for Australians Evan Green and Bob Holden.

Ford entered well prepared Cortinas for Harry Firth, Frank Kilfoyle and Ian Vaughan, with support also for Bruce Hodgson.

The dealer supported Holden team had HR Holdens for Bob Watson, Rex Lunn and Tony Roberts from Victoria and two more Holdens for Greg and John Garard from NSW.

Renault Australia entered a single R10 for James Laing-Peach, Volvo entered a single 122S for Max Winkless, and Saab entered a single entry for Christensen/Stanley.

Volkswagen was represented by Barry Ferguson from NSW and Ray Christie from Victoria.

No.EntrantDriverCtry/StNavigator(s)Ctry/StCar
1Carl KennedyNSWTerry MasonNSWPrince Skyline GT
2W. PabianNSWB. MorganFord Cortina
3Murray StubberWAJ. TylerWAHolden Wagon
4A. DavisNSWTBNTBN
5VW AustraliaBarry FergusonNSWTony DenhamNSWVW Beetle 1600
6Ford Motor CoFrank KilfoyleVicBob ForsythVicFord Cortina GT
7John Rhodin P/LArthur TreloarNSWJohn BoonNSWColt 1000
8S.A. Cheney P/LTony RobertsVicPeter HaasVicHolden HR
9Ray ChristieVicJoe DunlopVicVW
10Alec MileaNSWT. CookNSWMini Cooper S
11Bob GudgeonACTA. PlattHonda S600
12Vaughan & LaneDoug StewartNSWJohn BrysonNSWMorrris 1100S
13Renault AustraliaJames Laing-PeachNSWPeter SmithRenault 10
14Swedish MotorsMax WinklessNSWA. SmithVolvo 122S
15Cullens GarageGreg GarardNSWFrank GoulbournNSWHolden HR
16British & Cont’l CarsJack ForrestNSWW. MillerVolvo 122S
17Ford Motor CoIan VaughanVicRoger VaughanVicFord Cortina GT
18Maitland MotorsJack ‘Milko’ MurrayNSWD. VowlesHolden
19Lionel WilliamsNSWWally McGreal/ John SedatisHolden
20A. HurleyQldR. PearsonPeugeot 404
21RallierD. NicholsonNSWTBNMini Cooper
22BMC AustraliaPaddy HopkirkIrelandGary ChapmanSAMini Cooper S
23I. StrachanVicR. ThomasHolden FB
24BMC AustraliaEvan GreenNSWJohn KeeffeNSWMini Cooper S
25AvisMiss W. TaylorNSWMiss P. HartHillman Imp
26N. MarshallNSWP. WatsonAutin Healey
27Denlo MotorsJohn SchwartzNSWBarry WaldronNSWVW
28Alex HaywardNSWTBNMG Y
29NSW MotorsPeter WalzNSWBob CainNSWMini Cooper S
30W. ParkerQldR. RehbeinJaguar XK140
31Ford Motor CoBruce HodgsonNSWN. BorehamFord Cortina GT
32Vaughan & LaneBrian HiltonNSWRobyn ShortMorris 1100S
33Jack MurrayNSWB. McEwan/ Graham Mewburn (?)Prince Skyline GT
34P. WaltersNSWEric VigarFord Cortina GT
35Alec Mildren MotorsDoug ChivasNSWLindsay AdcockNSWAlfa Romeo Guilia Special
36Everybody’s MagazineCarol ShawNSWLyn KeeffeNSWMini Deluxe
37R.V. McPhail P/LKeith HutchinsonNSWJohn SprouleCitroen DS21
38Sentinel MotorsBill NolanNSWMike AlexanderRenault Gordini
39BMC AustraliaRauno AaltonenFinlandRoy DennyNSWMini Cooper S
40R.W. WaiteSAJ. LemonToyota Corona
41BMC AustraliaBob HoldenNSWGeorge ShepheardNSWMini Cooper S
42G. KeamNSWI. RobertsFord Cortina 1500
43Blacklocks P/LR. YoungNSWG. YoungNSWFord Cortina GT
44Colliers Auto ServiceBob DraneNSWJ. WellardRenault 1100
45Saab IndustriesT. ChristensenNSWBill StanleySaab
46Colliers Auto ServiceGerry CrownNSWNigel CollierNSWRenault Gordini
47Preston MotorsBob WatsonVicJim McAuliffeVicHolden HR
48H.C. Dusting & CoReg LunnVicGeoff ThomasVicHolden HR
49Cullens GarageJohn GarardNSWPeter MeyerNSWHolden HR
50S. McGlashanVicP. O’SullivanVovo P1800S
51Ken TubmanNSWMick NeilsenNSWHillman Gazelle
52L. KellyNSWK. BrittonVW 1600TS
53Dunbier MotorsRoss GarardNSWF. van EckValiant
54Colliers Auto ServiceBruce CollierNSWTBNRenault
55J. KoranNSWGraham WardVolvo 122S
56Richard HarrisNSWF. LoganFord Cortina
57Morris 850 Assoc.Charles RyderNSWTrevor FrenchNSWMini Cooper
58Ford Motor CoHarry FirthVicGraham HoinvilleVicFord Cortina GT
59K. GregoryNSWB. McNaghanVW 1200
60W. LoberNSWR. ShoebridgeVauxhall Viva
61Regan MotorsGeoff RussellVicMartin HartiganVicPeugeot 404
62Lionel BourkeNSWW. Smith/ A. NotherFord Anglia
63T. CrawfordNSWB. GraberMini Cooper
64Stanlord MotorsJ. MurphyNSWJ. SweeneyMini Cooper S
65T. ChappelNSWR, BurnettRenault 1100
66T.H. LanceyHKT.A. LanceyHKMini Cooper S
67Barry ArentzNSWG. StockMini Cooper S
68Bill BurnsNSWBruce KayeFiat 850S
69Clyde HodginsNSWBrian HopeNSWCitroen DS21
70George ReynoldsVicEddie PerkinsVicVW 1300
71D. GibbVicG. Charter or S. PurdyHillman Imp

Route

The first Southern Cross Rally essentially ran from Sydney to Melbourne and back with stopovers in Wagga Wagga and Canberra. This established the four day format that continued for 15 years. In this first event a day was called a “Stage”. Each stage was broken into two “Divisions”, which presumably had separate late time limits. Within each division there were typically about 7 to 10 “Sections”. Interestingly, the instructions rarely told the crews whether a section was competitive or not, except in the case of “Special Stages” which were clearly identified because they were timed to the sixth minute (10 seconds) or maybe quarter minute. In the details below we have made a judgement about which sections were competitive. Most competitive stages, including special stages, were between 50 and 100 km long, with the run up the Barry Way through Suggan Buggan being 164 km.

The instructions were almost entirely in the form of locations and features on the maps of the day. However most sections had route charts, which the organisers were adamant were “advisory” and suggested that they may not be entirely reliable. Most route charts did not go all the way to the end of a section and route instructions did not specify the distance for each section. Therefore the details below include distances that have been measured off the map after the route was plotted. Although the event used miles, the distances below are in kilometres for comparison with later events. For the most part the route used shire roads with relatively few true forestry roads (an obvious exception was the section east of Melbourne through the Beenak Forest). Even special stages often used quite main roads, in fact one used a short section of the Hume Highway!

DaySpecial
Stages
Other
Stages
SpecialOtherTransportTotalLongest
One31196 km514 km220 km830 km86.2 km
Two68180 km574 km181 km935 km109 km
Three1561 km375 km439 km875 km164 km
Four57275 km355 km204 km834 km90.4 km
Total15301131 km1819 km525 km3475 km164 km

Itinerary and route plot

Day One

The event began at dusk from Roselands Shopping Centre from where crews headed to the start proper at Bell. A series of stages took crews through Hartley Vale, Lowther and almost back to Lithgow. They then appeared to traverse a road since obliterated by the Lyell Dam before heading south through Hampton, down the treacherous road to Jenolan Caves, then south-west through rugged terrain to a refuel at Crookwell. The route then headed north-west to tackle the first special stage over Wyangala Dam before heading southwards to Boorowa. A further special stage took crews south to the Hume Highway at Jugiong. Three more sections including a special stage took crews west to the first stopover at Wagga Wagga.

Route Instructions

Day Two

The second night quickly headed south-east, crossing the Hume Highway to tackle two special stages across to Tumbarumba. The first skirted, but did not use the Carabost Forest. The second was a loop that re-used part of the first special stage. Several sections then took crews through Tooma then along the Murray and into Victoria at Jingellic. Four special stages around the small township of Bethanga became known as the “Bethanga Stampede” with every road into and out of the village being used. From there crews headed into Albury for a refuel and mealbreak. An easy run down to Myrtleford was followed by a fairly straightforward section to Whitfield, then another to Mansfield with a diversion towards Tatong. Then came a trio of long mountain stages through Jamieson, under Lake Eildon and southwards through Merie Junction and McMahons Creek to a refuel at Warburton. A final section went over Mount Donna Buang (often used in Rally of Melbourne) to Launching Place. Crews then transported to the impound at Melbourne’s old Olympic Park.

Route Instructions

Day Three

The third night began with a jaunt through the Beenak Forest to the east of Melbourne, starting on the Princes Highway in the middle of Pakenham, which was obviously a quiet village in comparison to today being a suburb of Melbourne! Two more competitive sections were tackled in the Strzelecki Ranges, utilising the superb roads around Mirboo North. From Gormandale crews transported to Sale for a refuel and mealbreak and then transported further east through Bairnsdale and Bruthen to the sleepy village of Buchan. Then came the arduous 164 km run up the Barry Way through Suggan Buggan, finishing near Jindabyne (this was later used in the 1968 London-Sydney Marathon). After a refuel in Cooma, crews tackled the only special stage of the third night, starting on Jones Plains Road, then Bobyan Road, a run across some paddocks then a loop through Yaouk to Shannons Flat. The final competitive took crews into the ACT and up to Tharwa before an easy run into Canberra.

Route Instructions

Day Four

The final night began with a long special stage up through Uriarra, including a loop towards Wee Jasper before finishing at Cavan. Three sections then took crews generally eastwards from Yass through Murrumbateman, through what is now the outskirts of Canberra, and Gundaroo to Collector for a refuel. Two sections, including a long special stage, then headed eastwards to Charleyong north of Braidwood. After a brief refuel were two more special stages around Reidsdale and Majors Creek, then up the western side of the Budawangs. Another long section took crews to a refuel at Nowra. The event’s final special stage used part of the Kangaroo Valley Road. Two more sections remained, the first running past Fitzroy Falls and up to Robertson from the south, involving a tricky ford. The last competitive used what are now main roads past Jamberoo to Albion Park. Crews then transported to Pat Cullens Garage in Liverpool before a convoy to the ceremonial finish at Roselands Shopping Centre.

Route Instructions

Results

PlaceDriverNavigatorCarPoints
1Harry FirthGraham HoinvilleFord Cortina GT130
2Greg GarardFrank GoulbournHolden HR155
3Ian VaughanRoger VaughanFord Cortina GT164
4Reg LunnGeoff ThomasHolden HR180
5Frank KilfoyleBob ForsythFord Cortina GT184
6Max WinklessA. SmithVolvo 122S187

NOTE: Some records show Watson/McAuliffe a finishing fourth but this would appear to have been an error as they had engine problems on the second night.

Class Winners

ClassDescriptionPlaceDriverNaviagtorCarPoints
ASeries Production1Bob GudgeonA. PlattHonda S600646
Up to 1000 cc2D. GibbsS. PurdyHillman Imp1269
3Carol ShawLyn KeeffeMini Deluxe1357
BSeries Production1James Laing-PeachP. SmithRenault R10556
1001-1300 cc2J. MurphyJ. SweeneyMini Cooper S576
3Peter WalzBob CainMini Cooper S880
CSeries Production1Ian VaughanRoger VaughanFord Cortina GT164
1301-2000 cc2Frank KilfoyleBob ForsythFord Cortina GT184
3Geoff RussellMartin HartiganPeugeot 404345
DSeries Production1Tony RobertsPeter HaasHolden HR222
Over 2000 cc2John GarardPeter MeyerHolden HR253
3Lionel WilliamsWally McGrealHolden X2296
EImproved Production1Charlie RyderTrevor FrenchMini Cooper654
Up to 1000 cc2Bill BurnsBruce KayeFiat 850S1558
3T. CrawfordB. GraberMini Cooper1727
FImproved Production1Evan GreenJohn KeeffeMini Cooper208
1001-1300 cc2Bob DraneJ. WellardRenault 1100308
3Bob HoldenGeorge ShepheardMini Cooper S353
GImproved Production1Harry FirthGraham HoinvilleFord Cortina GT130
1301-2000 cc2Max WinklessA. SmithVolvo 122S187
3Paddy HopkirkGary ChapmanMini Cooper S264
HImproved Production1Greg GarardFrank GoulbournHolden HR155
Over 2000 cc2Reg LunnGeoff ThomasHolden X2180
3Bob WatsonJim McAuliffeHolden HR319

Other Awards

Ladies Award: Carol Shaw/Lyn Keeffe, Morris Mini

Manufacturers Award: Ford

Other event documents

None available at this time.

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