1972 Southern Cross International Rally

This year’s Southern Cross Rally was held from October 4-8.

Again the Rally returned to the Port Macquarie area, this time with a new Director – Dan White, who assisted Allan Lawson over the previous two years. The overseas drivers were out in force again and took three of the first four placings, with the outright placings not being decided until the last few sections of the last night. The Japanese contingency was in full force for the first time with both the Nissan and Mitsubishi team fielding teams of cars and being attended by mechanics flown out from Japan. Also, an indication of the professionalism that has developed in this rally is reflected in the fact that almost every competing car was serviced by at least one support vehicle.

The 1972 Southern Cross Rally proved to be the most competitive of the Crosses run to date with a very high percentage of competitive miles in the overall distance. Aaltonen set the pace from the very first competitive section which he clean sheeted after travelling the last six miles with a flat tyre. The event also featured longer sections than that experienced in the past. Cowan took over the lead on the second night and never relinquished it despite being pressured by Aaltonen right to the end.

The full event story is provided here.

Auto Action Report by Roger Bonhomme

Winners Andrew Cowan and John Bryson on the finish podium

Organisation

As with all except the last Southern Cross Rally, the event was organised by the Australian Sporting Car Club.

Director: Dan White
Chairman: John Keran
Secretary: John Arter
Liaison Officer: John Whitton
Area Coordinator Northern Divisions: John Colthorpe
Area Co-Ordinator Southern Divisions: Les Boaden
Course Supervisor: Brian McIlvenna

Sponsors: Rothmans, Sydney Daily Sun
Rally Headquarters: Port Macquarie El Paso Motel

Dan White directed the Southern Cross from 1972 to 1977

Regulations

A significant change this year was the inclusion of FIA Group 3 and 4 cars, and the requirement for roll bars for all except Group 1 cars.

Some interesting excerpts from the Supplementary Regulations:

Entry fee and prizemoney

For the first time there was a distinction between private and “professional” entries, the latter defined as where the entrant is a trade, group or commercial enterprise.

Private entries, early $80, late $160

Professional entries: early $110, late $220.

The return of Rothmans sponsorship saw a modest increase in the prizemoney pool to $3,000. Outright first received $500 while class winners (14 classes) received $100 each.

Vehicle eligibility

Vehicles had to be roadworthy and two-wheel drive and like the previous year, eligibility was aligned with FIA regulations, but with the addition of Groups 3 and 4. Therefore cars had to be FIA Group 1 (Series Production Touring Cars with 5000 annual production units), Group 2 (Special Touring Cars with 1000 annual production units), Group 3 (Series Production Grant Touring Cars with 1000 annual production) or Group 4 (Special Grand Touring Cars with 500 annual production units). All vehicles were permitted modifications in such aspects as extra lights (maximum 6), internal crew protection, under body protection, additional fuel tanks etc. It was recommended that vehicles have a fuel range of 250 miles.

All vehicles had to carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and reflective triangles. Seat belts, proper mudflaps and towing points were required. For the first time roll bars were mandatory for all except Group 1 vehicles, for which they were strongly recommended.

Classes

Class A: Up to 1300 cc Group 1
Class B: 1301-1600 cc Group 1
Class C: 1601-2000 cc Group 1
Class D: 2001-3000 cc Group 1
Class E: 3001 cc and over Group 1
Class F Up to 1300 cc Group 2
Class G: 1301-1600 cc Group 2
Class H: 1601-2000 cc Group 2
Class I: 2001-3000 cc Group 2
Class J: 3001 cc and over Group 2
Class K: Up to 1600 cc Group 3
Class L: 1601 cc and over Group 3
Class M: Up to 1600 cc Group 4
Class N: 1601 cc and over Group 4

Timing and Scoring

Timing was to the forward minute except on Special Sections, with crews able to nominate their time if early. Scoring was strictly 1 point per minute early or late, with no provision for Special Sections, which were presumably only timed for the purposes of special awards.

Like the previous year, wrong directions of entry/exit to/from main controls incurred 200 points, the same as missing a main control (or exceeding late time). Missing a passage control or entering one the wrong way cost 100 points.

Exceeding late time at a stage end resulted in exclusion. Late time was prescribed to be 100 minutes per division, a significant reduction on previous years. The event was broken in four divisions. While there was no requirement to complete any particular proportion of the course in order to be classified as a finisher, awards were only available to those who reported to at least 75% of main controls in each division.

For the first time penalties were also listed for exceeding posted speed limits, starting with 5 points (equivalent to 5 minutes) for up to 5 mph over the limit.

Other

Similar to previous years, starting order was by ballot within five categories. This year the first category was FIA seeded drivers. The second category was for drivers placed up to 6th in any international rally since 1967. The third category was for drivers who finished up to 6th in an international rally prior to 1967 or up to 12th in an international rally since 1967 or up to 6th in a national championship rally since 1967. The fourth category was drivers who had completed the course of an international rally or national championship rally since 1967.

For the first time, the starting order on each night was based on the overall positions with the leader being first on the road.

Like the previous year, cars were not allowed to be worked upon in control, including of course, while in parc ferme. For the first time, service vehicles had to be registered.

For the first time the regulations specified that fully tuliped route instructions would be provided.

Entries

There were 59 entries including 4 overseas drivers. The two major works teams were Mitsubishi, with Galants for Cowan, Stewart, Chivas and Ferguson, and Nissan with a 240Z for Aaltonen and 180Bs for Herrmann and Wilkinson, plus support for Iwashita in a 1600. There were 24 finishers and only 9 that did the entire course.

y; car just prepared by factory

No.EntrantDriverCtry/StCo-driverCtry/StCar
1Nissan Motor Co (Aust)Rauno AaltonenFINSteve HolloranNSWDatsun 240Z
2Nissan Motor Co (Aust)Edgar HerrmanKENMike MitchellVICDatsun 180B
3Mitsubishi Motor Corp (Aust)Andrew CowanSCOTJohn BrysonNSWMitsubishi Colt Galant
4Valiant Galant Rally TeamBob RileyNSWAdrian Van LoonNSWMitsubishi Colt Galant
5E. GreenEvan GreenNSWRoy DennyNSWFord Escort T/C
6Gerry Ball Tuning ServicePeter LangACTEd O’ClearyACTDatsun 1600
7Renault (Aust) Pty LtdTom Barr-SmithSARob HuntSARenault 12 Gordini
8Nissan Motor Co (Aust)Bruce WilkinsonVICRoger BonhommeVICDatsun 180B
9Mitsubishi Motor Corp (Aust)Doug StewartNSWDave JohnsonNSWMitsubishi Colt Galant
10P. OlderPaul OlderNSWBrian McElhinnyNSWBMW 2002
11Renault (Aust) Pty LtdBrian HiltonNSWBarry LakeNSWPeugeot 504FI
12P. JansonPeter JansonVICMike Osborne(maybe Warwick Smith)VICHolden Torana XU1
13L. Dawson-DamerBob HoldenNSWJohn Dawson-DamerNSWFord Escort T/C
14B. HodgsonBruce HodgsonNSWFred GocentasACTFord Escort T/C
15Renault (Aust) Pty LtdBruce CollierNSWLindsay AdcockNSWRenault 12 Gordini
16B. WilkinsonYoshio IwashitaJAPT. GotohJAPDatsun 1600
17Mitsubishi Motor Corp (Aust)Doug ChivasNSWPeter MeyerNSWMitsubishi Colt Galant
18E. MulliganEd MulliganNSWJohn TrumpmanisNSWMazda Capella
19R. JohnsonBob JohnsonNSWBarry WaldronNSWDatsun 1600
20Mitsubishi Motor Corp (Aust)Barry FergusonNSWGarry ConnollyNSWMitsubishi Colt Galant
21Renault (Aust) Pty LtdMal McPhersonVICGeoff ThomasVICRenault 12 Gordini
22O. JacksonOssie JacksonNSWWayne GregsonACTVolvo 122
23J. TaylorJohn TaylorSAGraham WestSAAustin X6
24Mazda House Pty LtdRichard HarrisNSWGraham LockieNSWMazda 1300
25Renault (Aust) Pty LtdBob WatsonVICJeff BeaumontVICRenault 12 Gordini
26Valiant Galant Rally TeamBarry LloydNSWT.B.N.Mitsubishi Colt Galant
275AD City State Racing TeamStewart McLeodSAAdrian MortimerSAHolden Torana XU1
28M. FitzgeraldM. FitzgeraldG. SchmidtFord Cortina T/C
29B. CheesemanBruce CheesemanNSWAllan HorselyNSWDatsun 180B
30K. TubmanKen TubmanNSWRichard DennyNSWTriumph 2.5PI
31P. RobertsonPeter RobertsonVICTony WunderlichVICFord Escort T/C
32D. Coulter/G. DowneyDoug CoulterNSWGeoff DowneyNSWMazda 1100
33C. Lund Jr.Charlie LundQLDNigel CollierNSWMazda RX2
34G. MecakGary MecakNSWConroyFord Escort T/C
35G. MacDonaldGary MacDonaldNSWBrian McGuirkNSWHolden Torana GTR
36D. WestDes WestNSWRoger LynchNSWHolden Torana S
37J. BuchananJohn BuchananGeoff MichaelHolden Torana GTR
38A. JacksonArthur JacksonNSWPeter GoddenNSWDatsun 1600
39Bradford InsulationNorm BolithoNSWPeter BrownNSWVolvo 142GL
40C. AlexanderCol AlexanderVICGraeme NewburnNSWBMW 2002
41Jensens of Mt IsaJohn JensenQLDPaul JensenQLDFord Capri V6
42B. TaylorS. TaylorNSWA. TaylorNSWHolden Torana XU1
43F. NealeFrank NealeNSWRoss JacksonNSWHolden Torana XU1
44R. RowRon RowNSWGraham FennellNSWFord Cortina GT
45T. BrownGeorge KahlerQLDBruce PartrdigeQLDFord Capri V6
46Heidelberg DatsunHelmet GoetzVICPeter McFadzeanVICDatsun 1600SSS
47B. LidburyBrian LidburyNSWBob LumbyNSWMitsubishi Colt 1100SS
48M. LongmoreM. LongmoreD. CronerDatsun 1600
49R. MooreBob MooreNSWPeter BerrimanNSWMitsubishi Colt Galant
50C. ParryCol ParryNSWEric VigarNSWHolden Torana XU1
51S. RansomSue RansomNSWChristine ColeNSWFord Escort T/C
52R. JacksonRobert JacksonNSWGraham RoserNSWHolden Torana XU1
53N. RochesterN. RochesterS. RochesterTriumph Vitesse
54NSW Police Motor Sports ClubEarl CalverNSWMerv? GilliesNSWFord Falcon GT
55B. BellLiz BellACTGraham ElliottACTDatsun 1600
56G. RossGeoff RossNSWGraham BickleyNSWHonda 9 Coupe
57F. Van HeyningenJ. ElvyNSWF. Van HeyningenNSWMini Cooper S
58Tynan Motors / Kogarah Tyre ServiceN. LawrenceNSWP. BrownNSWMazda RX3
59K. JonesKeith JonesPeter HardyToyota Corolla

Route

The 1972 event continued the basic four day format with a Sydney start (Hyde Park) and then loops from Port Macquarie. By not visiting either Tamworth or Armadale, the overall competitive distance was much higher. The event was almost all at night except for two daylight stages on the first afternoon and two final daylight stages on the Sunday morning and early afternoon. The event embraced the concept of very long night special stages, particularly on the second night which had only 3 long stages.

DaySpecial StagesTransportTotalCompetitiveLongest SS
111402.40 km515.60 km918.00 km43.8%102.67 km
23491.13 km193.73 km684.86 km71.7%235.14 km
39418.11 km331.64 km749.75 km55.8%103.93 km
411546.74 km307.54 km854.28 km64.0%128.48 km
EVENT341858.38 km1348.51 km3206.89 km58.0%235.14 km

Itinerary and route plot

The Regs included a fairly detailed map of the route

Day One

After lengthy transports from Sydney through Newcastle, the competition began with two daylight stages. The first started with a tarmac blast along the Booral Road before looping through the Nerong Forest. The second was through the Myall Forest. Crews then transported to a short break at the Pacific Palms Recreation Club then through Forster. The first short night section headed up to Black Head followed by a run through Kiwarric Forest south of Taree. Competition then moved southwards taking in the Bachelor Forest and two stages in Wang Wauk before a run up shire roads to the Buckets Way east of Gloucester. The next stage, the night’s longest, took crews initially along shire roads and then deep into the Dingo Tops. A quick run along Black Flat Lane preceded the refuel at Wingham. The final stage for the division headed straight north past Comboyne and up to the Oxley Highway at Ellenborough.

Route Instructions

Day Two

The second night was Dan White’s attempt to have as much competition as possible in as few a sections as possible. In the end, there were only three special stages, the first at 235 km being almost the longest in any Cross (there was a 236 km stage in 1977). It traversed the forests south-west from Kempsey all the way through to Yarras on the Oxley Highway. After a transport up the Oxley Highway to Mount Seaview, another long 156 km stage looped north of the highway, then along part of the highway and then south through the Doyles River and Bulga Forests all the way back to Yarras. A transport then took crews almost back into Wauchope before a meandering 100 km stage through Kerewong and Comboyne. Much of this final stage is missing from our route instructions but the distance is identical to a stage the following year so we have assumed it is the same.

Route Instructions

Day Three

The third night was a more traditional Cross format with a long loop north to Grafton and Coffs Harbour. After a short and fairly direct run through the Tam Ban and Ingalba Forests, crews tacked the full 84 km length of the Horsehoe Forest Road. The next tortuous 104 km stage took crews from Dorrigo to Nymboida to the south-west of Grafton, including over the rugged Black Mountain, used later in the 79 Repco Round Australia. After the Grafton refuel came a short stage in Glenugue Forest and a somewhat longer one in Barcoongerie Forest (used in the first Coffs WRC for the power stage). Two more traditional stages in the Wedding Bells and Bucca Forests took crews to Coffs for a refuel. Two stages remained for the run south, the first being in the Newry Forest and the second an exact reversal of the night’s first stage through Inglaba and Tan Ban.

Route Instructions

Day Four

The final night of the 1972 Cross began with a long stage starting in Middle Brother Forest and ending in Coopernook Forest. An interesting stage on shire roads at Mooral Creek broke up the otherwise lengthy transport up to Elands which served as something of a hub for the night’s subsequent competition. A stage west along Padmans and Bobin Creek Roads led to another busy hub deep in the Dingo Tops. From here crews did a 128 looping stage to the south including the little used Nowendoc Road. A further 40 km stage into the Bulga Forest took crews almost back to Elands. Collings Pass to Comboyne preceded a long meandering stage through Kerewong finishing with a run along the famous Rollover Road. A transport out to Yarras for a 120 km stage that initially followed the reverse of the mammoth stage from the second night but then went further south through the Ballengarra Forest. After a quick run through Cairncross crews returned to Port Macquarie for breakfast. The final morning comprised two daylight stages, the first over Rollover Road and the second a repeat of the Cairncross stage.

Route Instructions

Results

These results differ from the provisional results published in Auto Action. Seemingly the second section on the second night was cancelled when a tree fell on the route and the third (and last) section was also cancelled when Bolitho’s Volvo caught fire, blocking the route. The latter was reinstated (we think) but may have been the subject of a post-event protest. There may also have been a protest over the non-application of penalties for the controversial passage control at the start of the first night, but it was certainly dismissed.

There were counter protests from Mitsubishi and Nissan at the finish over vehicle eligibility issues, but were dismissed. Stewart had finished 7th but withdrew in order to placate the Nissan team who claimed that the Galant was carrying advertising above the window line.

PlaceDriverNavigatorCarPoints
1Andrew CowanJohn BrysonMitsubishi Galant90
2Rauno AaltonenSteve HalloranDatsun 240Z114
3Doug ChivasPeter MeyerMitsubishi Galant124
4Edgar HerrmannMike MitchellDatsun 180B SSS158
5Arthur JacksonPeter GoddenDatsun 1600216
6Charlie LundNigel CollierMazda RX2235
7Peter RobertsonTony WunderlichFord Escort T/C280
8Ed MulliganJohn TrumpmanisMazda Capella309
9Robert JacksonGraeme RoserHolden Torana XU1389
10Helmut GoetzPeter McFadzeanDatsun 1600567

Other event documents

Personal Stories

Bob Watson’s Reflections (from Auto Action)