1973 Southern Cross International Rally

This year’s Southern Cross Rally was held from October 3-7.

Having settled into its traditional Port Macquarie base, Director Dan White produced a challenging course over the four nights that was made ever more demanding by torrential rain. The 1973 Cross would forever more be known as “the wet one”.

The number of overseas competitors was the highest ever for an event in Australia.  Mitsubishi fielded Andrew Cowan and Joginder Singh to support locals Doug Stewart, Doug Chivas and Barry Ferguson. Nissan brought out British hotshot Tony Fall plus Shekhar Mehta to support locals Frank Kilfoyle, Bob Watson and George fury, plus support for Bruce Wilson in another 180B.  Japanese regular Yoshio Iwashita came in a Corolla, while a second Japanese crew was Yoshio Takaoka and Ruichiro Kuze in a newly released Subaru. Andre Bedas  came from New Caledonia, plus New Zealanders Tim Bailey and Gordon Thomas.

Rain or not it made no difference to Mitsubishi. Introducing the new Mitsubishi Lancer GSR, this giant Japanese company swept all before them with the Lancers coming home first, second, third and fourth. Never previously has an event in Australia been won so decisively. Australia’s Colin Bond, in a Torana XU1,was fifth behind the Lancers — having started in last position at the start following a controversial decision on eligibility by the organisers. Although also fielding numerous cars, Nissan were unfortunate to lose several during the event. However, Frank Kilfoyle (180B) and Bob Watson (240Z) placed sixth and eighth to salvage a little pride. Perhaps the next best performance was put up by Bob Riley, driving a privately entered Mitsubishi Galant. He finished seventh and was the first private entrant to finish. Another up and coming privateer came all the way from WA and finished eleventh – he was Ross Dunkerton and you can read his reflections on the event below.

The full event story is provided here.

Auto Action Report by Roger Bonhomme

1973 Southern Cross winners Andrew Cowan and John Bryson

This coverage of the 1973 Southern Cross Rally includes an interesting introductory interview with colin Bond.

Organisation

As with all except the last Southern Cross Rally, the event was organised by the Australian Sporting Car Club. Tom Snooks joined as event secretary, a role that evolved into General Manager and which he occupied for five years.

Director: Dan White
Chairman: John Keran
Secretary: Tom Snooks
Competitor Liaison Officer: John Arter
Other committee members: John Whitton, Richard Zycki. Rosemarie White
Checker: John Trumpmanis

Sponsors:
Total Oil – Val McKensie representative
Sydney ‘Daily Sun’

Dan White

Regulations

A significant change this year was the inclusion of CAMS Group C cars, so allowing the new Torana XU1 to run. For the first time there was a requirement to complete 75% of each division in order to finish.

Some interesting excerpts from the Supplementary Regulations:

Entry fee and prizemoney

The distinction between private and trade entries was further developed to recognise manufacturer entries.

Private entries, early $75, late $100

Trade entries: early $100, late $150.

Manufacturer entries: early $1000, late $1500 for the first car, early $500, late $750 for additional cars.

Total Oil sponsorship allowed an increase in the prizemoney pool to $5,000. Outright first received $1000 while class winners (16 classes) received $100 each.

Vehicle eligibility

Vehicles had to be roadworthy and two-wheel drive and like the previous year, eligibility was FIA Group 1 (Series Production Touring Cars with 5000 annual production units), Group 2 (Special Touring Cars with 1000 annual production units), Group 3 (Series Production Grant Touring Cars with 1000 annual production) or Group 4 (Special Grand Touring Cars with 500 annual production units). However locally manufactured vehicles recognised by CAMS under Group C (Production Touring Cars) were also eligible.

All vehicles were permitted modifications in such aspects as extra lights (maximum 4 additional), internal crew protection, under body protection, additional fuel tanks etc. The actual detail of certain modifications, especially additional lights, was much more prescriptive than previously. It was recommended that vehicles have a fuel range of 300 km.

All vehicles had to carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and reflective triangles. Seat belts, proper mudflaps and towing points were required. Roll bars were now mandatory for all vehicles.

Classes

  • Class A: Up to 1300 cc Group 1
  • Class B: 1301-1600 cc Group 1
  • Class C: 1601-2000 cc Group 1
  • Class D: 2001 and over cc Group 1
  • Class E Up to 1300 cc Group 2
  • Class F: 1301-1600 cc Group 2
  • Class G: 1601-2000 cc Group 2
  • Class H: 2001 and over cc Group 2
  • Class I Up to 1300 cc Group 3
  • Class J: 1301-1600 cc Group 3
  • Class K: 1601-2000 cc Group 3
  • Class L: 2001 and over cc Group 3
  • Class M: Up to 1300 cc Group 4 and CAMS Group C
  • Class N: 1301-1600 cc Group 4 and CAMS Group C
  • Class O: 1601-2000 cc Group 4 and CAMS Group C
  • Class P: 2001 and over cc Group 4 and CAMS Group C

Classes required a minimum of 5 entries otherwise they would be combined.

Timing and Scoring

Timing was to the forward minute except on Special Sections, with crews able to nominate their time if early. Scoring was strictly 1 point per minute early or late. There was a small “out clause” for Special Sections, and a small number of such sections were timed to the quarter minute.

Like the previous year, wrong directions of entry/exit to/from main controls incurred 200 points, the same as missing a main control (or exceeding late time). Missing a passage control or entering one the wrong way cost 100 points. Exceeding late time at a stage end resulted in exclusion.

Late time was prescribed to be 120 minutes per division, a small increment on the previous year. However, after the first night the late time was extended to 3 hours for the remaining three nights. The event was broken in four divisions. The previous year’s requirement for awards to be only available to competitors who had completed at least 75% of each division was missing from this year’s regulations.

As with the previous year, penalties were also listed for exceeding posted speed limits, starting with 5 points (equivalent to 5 minutes) for up to 8 km/h over the limit.

Other

Starting order was by ballot within five similar categories to the previous year. The first category was FIA seeded drivers. The second category was for drivers placed up to 6th in any international rally since 1970. The third category was for drivers who finished up to 6th in an international rally prior to 1970 or up to 12th in an international rally since 1970 or up to 6th in a national championship rally since 1970. The fourth category was drivers who had completed the course of an international rally or national championship rally since 1970.

Like the previous year, cars were not allowed to be worked upon in control, including of course, while in parc ferme.

This was the first years where kilometres were used for the route instructions.

Entries

There were 74 entries including 9 overseas drivers. Two cars did not start (33 Gary Cooke and 60 Doug Carmen). The two major works teams were Mitsubishi, with Lancers for Cowan, Singh, Stewart, Chivas and Ferguson, and Nissan with a 240Zs for Fall, Mehta and Watson, and a 180Bs for Kilfoyle and the up and coming George Fury. There were 38 finishers but only 9 that did the entire course.

y; car just prepared by factory

No.EntrantDriverCtry/StCo-driverCtry/StCar
1Nissan Motor Co (Aust)Tony FallUKSteve HolloranNSWDatsun 240Z
2Nissan Motor Co (Aust)Shekhar MehtaUgandaRoger BonhommeVicDatsun 240Z
3Mitsubishi AustraliaDoug ChivasNSWPeter MeyerNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
45AD City State Racing TeamStewart McLeodSAAdrian MortimerSAHolden Torana XU1
5Mitsubishi AustraliaAndrew CowanScotJohn BrysonNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
6T. BaileyTim BaileyNZJohn PowerNZPorsche 911T
7Fuji Heavy IndustriesYoshio TakaokaJapanRuichio KuzeJapanSuburu GSR
8Nissan Motor Co (Aust)Frank KilfoyleVicMike OsborneVicDatsun 180B SSS
9Mitsubishi AustraliaJoginder SinghKenyaGarry ConnollyNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
10A. BedasAndrew BedasNCJean-Loup MouledousNSWHolden Torana XU1
11B. HodgsonBruce HodgsonNSWFred GocentasACTMitsubishi Lancer GSR
12Globe MotorsArthur JacksonNSWPeter GoddenNSWDatsun 1600
13E. GreenEvan GreenNSWRoy DennyNSWHolden Monaro GTS
14Mitsubishi AustraliaDoug StewartNSWDave JohnsonNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
15Y. IwashitaYoshio IwashitaJapanMasahiro NagaysmaJapanToyota Corolla
16Mitsubishi AustraliaBarry FergusonNSWWayne GregsonNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
17Nissan Motor Co (Aust)Bob WatsonVicJeff BeaumontVicDatsun 240Z
18M. PhilipMatthew PhilipVicPeter CoffeyVicHolden Torana XU1
19L.J. Dawson-DamerBob HoldenNSWJohn Dawson-DamerNSWFord Escort
20Rod MurphyPeter JansonVicMike PredergastVicHonda Civic
21Tynan MotorsCharlie LundQldNigel CollierQldMazda RX3
22R. RileyBob RileyNSWAdrian Van LoonNSWMitsubishi Galant
23G. ThomasGordon ThomasNZGrant SimmissNZReliant Scimitar
24Tynan MotorsBruce CollierNSWBrian MephamNSWMazda RX2
25D. Coulter/G. DowneyDoug CoulterNSWGeoff DowneyNSWMazda 1200
26Datsun Distributors P/LChris MurraySADean EckertSADatsun 180B SSS
27H. GoetzHelmut GoetzVicPeter McFadzeanVicDatsun 180B SSS
28ShoesmithsAllan LawsonQldMurray CooteQldDatsun 1200
29R.K. JacksonRobert JacksonNSWGraham RoserNSWHolden Torana XU1
30W.E. EvansBill EvansVicMike MitchellVicDatsun 1200
31D. WestDes WestNSWRichard McMasterNSWHolden Torana XU1
32C. ParryCol ParryNSWS. PearceNSWHolden Torana XU1
33Tynan Motors P/LGary CookeNSWPeter BrownNSWMaxda RX3
34Datsun Distributors P/LBruce WilsonVicBill GrengerVicDatsun 180B SSS
35Nissan Motor Co (Aust)George FuryVicMonty SuffernVicDatsun 180B SSS
36Gerry Ball Tuning ServiceGraham ThompsonACTChris ColemanACTDatsun 1600
37Bennett HondaGeoff RossNSWBruce PartridgeNSWHonda Civic
38Gerry Ball Tuning ServiceGreg CarrACTGraham MouleACTHolden Kingswood
39Bega Valley TeamBob MooreNSWRon WiebeNSWMitsubishi Galant A52
40Karquip P/LPhil MyersWADr. Ben WilliamsWAHolden Torana XU1
41R. DunkertonRoss DunkertonWAJohn LargeWADatsun 180B SSS
42Provincial MotorsJames Laing-PeachNSWBarry LakeNSWSubaru GSR
43B.G. BellBrian BellACTDr. Brian McGuirkNSWDatsun 1600
44Bega Valley TeamMark HankinsonNSWMax RobertsNSWDatsun 1600
45R. KahlBob KahlNSWJames KahlNSWHolden Torana XU1
46Tynan MotorsBrian McIlvennaNSWRolly AshworthNSWMazda 1200
47B.P. EvansBryan EvansQldRod BrowningQldDatsun 240Z
48Christian Autosports CLubGeorge KahlerNSWRichard DennyNSWMazda RX2 Coupe
49H.J. MoloneyHal MoloneyNSWDave BoddyNSWMitsubishi Colt 1100
50Dr. J. MunroJohn MunroVicWal HarrisVicDatsun 1600
51Greenacre Spare PartsRon RowNSWGraham PinnellNSWFord Cortina
52North Shore Sporting Car ClubRichard HillNSWSonja Kable-CummingNSWLeyland P76
53D.E. BeasleyDavid BeasleyACTGeoff SykesACTDatsun 1600
54Maurie QuinceyLynne JarmanNSWLyn StanleyNSWHonda Civic
55Christian Autsports CLubBob LumbyNSWPeter O’LoughlinNSWToyota Celica
56Bennett HondaJohn BlanchardVicFritz SuendermannVicHonda Civic
57E. CalverErl CalverNSWMerv GilliesNSWHolden Torana XU1
58N.K. MorrisKeith MorrisNSWJohn FellNSWDatsun 1600
59Barry Smith ToyotaGary MeehanNSWGraham GilliesNSWToyota Corolla
60Mazda Car ClubDoug CarmenNSWJen CharlesNSWMazda R100
61J. ButtsworthJohn ButtsworthNSWLen BroadNSWDatsun 1600
62Southern MotorsRon LawtonNSWGraham ElliottNSWFord Cortina
63R.M. HingleyRoger HingleyNSWGwen DunlopNSWHolden Torana XU1
64Bennett HondaNorm BeckmanVicIan InglisVicHonda Civic
65University Car ClubJeffrey GillholmeNSWSteve OwersNSWHolden Torana GTR
66University Car ClubGeorge PetrowskyNSWFrank NealeNSWMitsubishi Galant
67S. MullhollandGwyn MullhollandACTWally PywellACTDatsun 1600
68K.W. LeslieKeith LeslieNSWJohn HumphreysNSWMorris Cooper S
69D.H. BalmainDavid BalmainNSWGraham LeacockNSWHolden Torana GTR
70C.L. O’BrienCharles O’BrienQldDes DunstanQldHolden Torana GTR
71Bega Valley TeamNeil WestonNSWPeter BerrimanNSWDatsun 1600
72R. CrossRon CrossNSWBarbara HellwigNSWHolden Torana XU1
73D. Lloyd/C. MateDennis LloydNSWColin MateNSWMorris Cooper S
74C. BondColin BondNSWGeorge ShepheardNSWHolden Torana XU1

Route

The 1973 event followed the basic pattern of the previous two years with a Sydney start (11 am at Hyde Park) then looping from Port Macquarie. The practice of the previous year of very long night stages was moderated with generally only one or two stages per night over 100 km. One short daylight stage was contested on the first afternoon while the final three stages on the last morning were in daylight. Five stages marked below as “special” were timed to the quarter minute.

DaySpecial StagesTransportTotalCompetitiveLongest Stage
Day One10450.90 km426.95 km877.85 km51.40%124.95 km
Day Two10412.70 km390.35 km803.05 km51.40%88.55 km
Day Three7458.95 km218.40 km677.35 km67.80%141.40 km
Day Four13500.15 km387.30 km887.45 km56.40%101.65 km
Event401822.70 km1423.00 km3245.70 km56.20%141.40 km

Itinerary and route plot

Day One

The long transport sections out of Sydney were interrupted by a short daylight stage at Hawkmount south-west of Newcastle. The competition began in earnest with two stages of almost 60 km each through the Myall and Wang Wauk forests before a service at Wooton on the (Old) Pacific Highway. A short stage east of the highway through the Bachelor forest was followed by a stage that began in the north end of the Wang Wauk forest then used shire roads generally northwards to the Bucketts Way east of Gloucester. The final stage before the mealbreak in Taree was a 27 km run through the Kiwarrak Forest. After Taree the crews headed out to Mount George for a virtual loop stage of 125 km through the Dingo Tops, returning down the super fast Nowendoc Road. A quick run along Black Flat Lane preceded a refuel back in Wingham. Another short stage through the Yarrat Forest was soon followed by the night’s final stage of 90 km through the Kerewong, Lorne and Broken Bago forests, including the infamous Rollover Road.

Route Instructions

Day Two

Day 2 began with a fairly straightforward run through the Collombatti Forest before a lengthy run along the main Kempsey to Armidale Road, which is a big gravel road with both fast and tight sections. A short run through the Styx Forest was made famous by the demise of Tony Fall at what was subsequently known as Tony Fall’s bridge! After a service near Ebor crews tackled a challenging stage through the little used Hyland and Chaelundi Forests to Nymboida. A short run up Glen Creek Road preceded the refuel and mealbreak in Grafton. Heading south again crews headed down Black Mountain Road and into the area made famous by the WRC Shipmans stage before emerging at Nana Glen. A tricky stage through the Bucca Forest was followed by a refuel in Coffs Harbour. The next stage headed through the Pine Creek and Tuckers Knob Forests to the Gordonville ford, which was used competitively despite the wet weather. A lengthy stage followed immediately, using the northern half of Horseshoe Road then down Bellbucca Road to Missabotti. The division’s final stage was a short special (timed to the quarter minute) through Way Way Forest before the lengthy transport back to Port.

Route Instructions

Day Three

The third night began with a quick run through Cairncross but the section was deleted when a bridge collapsed. Next up was a 50 km run up through the Ballengarra and Kalateenee Forests to a refuel at Kempsey. A fairly straightfoward run up through Tan Ban and Ingalba Forests took crews to Utungan and service at Bowraville. The night’s longest stage, and the event’s, was a 141 km run up the southern half of Horseshoe Road, down the treacherous Boulder Road (known colloquially as the Toboggan Run) into the Taylors Arm valley, a loop north-west into the Thumb Creek Forest and a final run down into the Collombatti Forest using much of the previous night’s first stage in reverse. After another refuel in Kempsey came another long stage, this time 115 km through the Kippara and Bellangry Forests ending down on Hastings Forest Way. A transport through Wauchope took crews back close to Port for the start of another long stage which began in the Cowarra Forest, then meandered through the Bago, Bulls Ground, Kerewong and Lorne Forests all the way to Comboyne. A short transport through the village took crews to the final stage of the night along the treacherous and twisty Toms Creek Road, but in the terrible conditions the section was deleted. A lengthy transport down the Oxley Highway took crews back to Port for a well earned rest.

Route Instructions

Day Four

The final night began with a lengthy transport out to north of Yarras. Two lengthy stages of 78 km and 102 km followed through the Mount Boss, Bellangry and Kippara Forests, interrupted by a service at Bellangry. Crews then transported through a mealbreak at Wauchope to the Bago Forest for a series of relatively short stages through the Bulls Ground, Middle Brother and Lansdowne Forests. Another lengthy transport took in a refuel in Wingham then up to Wherrol Flat for a series of stages in the Dingo Tops and beyond. Two stages of 32 km and 45 km lead to a service on the Oxley Highway near Myrtle Scrub. The 26 km stage north of the highway may have been shortened due to the conditions. The next two sections back to Elands were deleted in the deteriorating wet conditions. Elands effectively ended the night’s competition before crews headed to the CNCSCC Club Rooms near Taree for breakfast. Three daylight stages remained, in Middle Brother, the infamous Rollover Road and an exact repeat of the Day 3 run through Cairncross, before the finish back at Port. The Cairncross stage appears to have been deleted, perhaps because of the previously identified collapsed bridge.

Route Instructions

Results

PlaceDriverNavigatorCarPoints
1Andrew CowanJohn BrysonMitsubishi Lancer GSR193¼
2Barry FergusonWayne GregsonMitsubishi Lancer GSR219
3Doug ChivasPeter MeyerMitsubishi Lancer GSR225¾
4Joginder SinghGarry ConnellyMitsubishi Lancer GSR247¼
5Colin BondGeorge ShepheardHolden Torana XU1264
6Frank KilfoyleMike OsborneDatsun 180B SSS281½
7Bob RileyAdrian van LoonMistibishi Galanat366
8Bob WatsonJeff BeaumontDatsun 240Z372
9Charlie LundNigel ColierMazda RX3570½
10Bill EvansMike MitchellDatsun 1200726½

Ladies Award: Lynn Jarman / Lyn Stanley, Honda Civic

Class winners

  • Class A (Group 1 up to 1300cc): Bill Evans / Mike Mitchell, Datsun 1200, 726½
  • Class B (Group 1 1301-1600cc): James Laing-Peach / Barry Lake, Subaru GSR, 1237
  • Class C/D (Group 1 over 1600cc): Ross Dunkerton / John Large, Datsun 180B SSS, 818½
  • Class E (Group 2 up to 1300cc): Allan Lawson / Murray Coote, Datsun 1200, 951
  • Class F (Group 2 1301-1600cc): Andrew Cowan / John Bryson, Mitsubishi Lancer GSR, 193¼
  • Class G/H (Group 2 over 1600cc): Frank Kilfoyle / Mike Osborne, Datsun 180B SSS, 281½
  • Classes I/J/K/L (Group 3): Not awarded
  • Classes M/N/O (Group 4 & CAMS Group C up to 2000cc): Not awarded
  • Class P (Group 4 & CAMS Group C over 2000cc): Colin Bond / George Shepheard, Holden Torana XU1, 264

Official Results

Detailed Section Results

Other event documents

Personal Stories

This observation was written by Ross Dunkerton for the 2002 Reunion:

1973 was my first attack at the Southern Cross. The event was run in horrific weather conditions and many roads became impassable. My most vivid memory of that year was tackling a very steep hill at night in my standard 180B SSS. Cars were bogged all over the hill. With pedal to the floor, I managed to pass all but one of them, a Mitsubishi Galant. The car behind me decided to have one more try and edged a bumper in front of us. As it was obvious none of us were going anywhere, all three drivers decided to negotiate our way out with each other, and we agreed to assist each other over the crest. We would push the first car, then all push the second and so on. With much grunting and groaning the six crew members from the three front cars pushed the Galant over the crest, but once freed they disappeared into the night! With only four people left to push the remaining two cars, we managed to get the Mazda over the crest. This time the competitor returned as agreed, but our Datsun was too firmly stuck for just the four of us, who by now were exhausted.

Eventually we did get out by going back down the hill but it was a continuous grind to the finish. In fact, I remember one stage was so slippery my car started to slide backwards off a cliff, when the handbrake wouldn’t hold it. I had to jump out and lay under the back wheel to stop it sliding into the ravine. Such are the recollections of my first Southern Cross and what I took away from it was, never rely on another competitor to get you to the end, and no matter how bad you think the weather is, it can always get worse.