1974 Southern Cross International Rally

This year’s Southern Cross Rally was held from October 9-13.

Cowan leads home the “Magnificent Seven”

Andrew Cowan, the Scottish international star — together with leading Australian navigator John Bryson, and Mitsubishi Lancer — proved his complete domination of the Total Oil Southern Cross International Rally by winning the event for the third successive time, and his fourth win in the event’s nine year history. Once again he outstayed all opposition, including the powerful challenge by Nissan, with Sweden’s Harry Kallstrom heading this team in a Datsun 7l0SSS. A record overseas contingency took part in the rally, for as well as Cowan and Kallstrom, Joginder Singh again came across from Kenya, there was one entry from New Caledonia, four from New Zealand and eight from Japan.

Racing Car News included an extensive event preview.

Directed by Dan White the 1974 Total Oil Southern Cross Rally followed its now familiar pattern of starting in Sydney and then being based at Port Macquarie, from where loops were made each night into the surrounding forests. Unlike the previous year, the event was run in partly dry and dusty conditions, but boggy sections and periods of rain made some sections treacherous. The event was considered the longest and most rugged Cross so far with many mechanical failures. The most significant change was a requirement to visit at least 80% of major controls each night combined with the disallowance of reclaiming late time by booking in early on touring sections. This resulted in many competitors being excluded. Ten starters fronted the final night and of these only seven finished — The Magnificent Seven, as they were dubbed by the media.

The full event story is provided here.

Auto Action Report by Roger Bonhomme

Story in Australian Motor Sport Year Book

A short clip of the 1974 Southern Cross Rally.

Organisation

As with all except the last Southern Cross Rally, the event was organised by the Australian Sporting Car Club.

Director: Dan White
Chairman: John Keran
Secretary/Administrator: Tom Snooks
Competitor Liaison Officer: John Arter
Assistant Directors: Haydn Gooch, Les Boaden
Office Secretary: J. Brady
Scorer: Terry Bain

Area Co-Ordinators:
G. Michael
K. Beyrend
J. Lawrence
P. Neal
Fred Mickerts
M. Thomas

Other Committee Members:
John Whitton
Alan Wells
Denis Moore
Colin Barnes
Les Boaden

Rally Headquarter
Port Macquarie

Sponsors
TOTAL Australia Pty Ltd – Val McKenzie representative
Sydney ‘Daily Sun’

Dan White

Regulations

A significant change this year was the inclusion of CAMS Group G cars, bordering on unlimited modifications. The requirement for being a finisher was raised to 80% of controls on each division, but perhaps more significant was that cars were no longer able to book in early on touring sections to recoup late time. This resulted in only 7 cars finishing.

Some interesting excerpts from the Supplementary Regulations:

Entry fee and prizemoney

Trade entries were separated into minor trade (crew member owns the vehicle) and major trade (vehicle not owned by a crew member but is not a manufacturer). All fees were subject to a 50% fee if recieved after August 31st.

Private entries, $110

Minor trade entries: $160

Major trade entries: $360

Manufacturer entries: $510

Total Oil sponsorship allowed the prizemoney pool to be maintained at $5,000. Outright first received $1000 while class winners (20 classes) received $100 each.

Vehicle eligibility

Vehicles had to be roadworthy and two-wheel drive and like the previous year, eligibility was FIA Group 1 (Series Production Touring Cars with 5000 annual production units), Group 2 (Special Touring Cars with 1000 annual production units), Group 3 (Series Production Grant Touring Cars with 1000 annual production) or Group 4 (Special Grand Touring Cars with 500 annual production units). A seperate category was provided for the new CAMS Group G National Rally Cars with 500 units annual production). All vehicles were permitted modifications in such aspects as extra lights (maximum 4 additional), internal crew protection, under body protection, additional fuel tanks etc. It was recommended that vehicles have a fuel range of 400 km (or 200 km with service crew provision of fuel).

All vehicles had to carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and reflective triangles. Seat belts, proper mudflaps and towing points were required. Roll bars were mandatory for all vehicles.

For the first time the regulations explicitly banned the use of radio transmitters in competing vehicles.

Classes

  • Class A: Up to 1300 cc Group 1
  • Class B: 1301-1600 cc Group 1
  • Class C: 1601-2000 cc Group 1
  • Class D: 2001 and over cc Group 1
  • Class E Up to 1300 cc Group 2
  • Class F: 1301-1600 cc Group 2
  • Class G: 1601-2000 cc Group 2
  • Class H: 2001 and over cc Group 2
  • Class I Up to 1300 cc Group 3
  • Class J: 1301-1600 cc Group 3
  • Class K: 1601-2000 cc Group 3
  • Class L: 2001 and over cc Group 3
  • Class M: Up to 1300 cc Group 4
  • Class N: 1301-1600 cc Group 4
  • Class O: 1601-2000 cc Group 4
  • Class P: 2001 and over cc Group 4
  • Class Q: Up to 1300 cc CAMS Group G
  • Class R: 1301-1600 cc CAMS Group G
  • Class S: 1601-2000 cc CAMS Group G
  • Class T: 2001 and over CAMS Group

Classes required a minimum of 5 entries otherwise they would be combined.

Timing and Scoring

For the first time sections were clearly nominated as either touring stages or special stages. Timing was nevertheless to the forward minute on all stages except where otherwise specified in route instructions (and this was never used). Crews could no longer enter controls early at the end of touring stages. Scoring was changed somewhat, seemingly to discourage speeding on touring stages with no penalty for lateness of up to 10 minutes on touring stages (but late time would accrue). Additionally, there was no penalty for early arrival on special stages, which meant that if a crew had passed another car but were early, they could hold road position.

Similar to previous years, wrong directions of entry/exit to/from main controls incurred 180 points, the same as missing a main control (or exceeding late time). Missing a passage control, or visiting them out of sequence cost 60 points whereas entering one the wrong way cost 180 points.

Late time was prescribed to be 120 minutes per division. The event was broken in four divisions. The 30 minutes grace for end of division was re-introduced. For the first time competitors were required to report to at least 80% of main controls in each division, in the correct direction and within late time.

As with previous years, penalties were also listed for exceeding posted speed limits, starting with 5 points (equivalent to 5 minutes) for up to 10 km/h over the limit.

Other

Starting order was by ballot within five similar categories to the previous year. The first category was FIA seeded drivers. The second category was for drivers placed up to 3rd in any international rally since 1971. The third category was for drivers who finished up to 6th in an initernational rally prior to 1971 or up to 12th in an international rally since 1971 or up to 3rd in a national championship rally since 1971. The fourth category was drivers who had completed the course of an international rally or finished up to 12th in a national championship rally.

In a subtle change, cars were not allowed to be worked on by service crews on special stages. No work was permitted while in control, including of course when in parc ferme.

For the first time “Control Ahead” and “Timing” markers were specified to be used at the end of Special Stages.

Entries

Manufacturer support for the Southern Cross was strong in 1974 with entries from Mitsubishi, Nissan, Renault and Subaru.

Mitsubishi entered three new cars and used three from 1973 for Cowan, Singh, Stewart, Ferguson, Chivas and Riley. There was little difference in the 1600cc single overhead cam Lancers, with the five speed box, and the CD1 ignition. In addition eight other Lancers were in the event in the hands of Australian and Japanese crews.

Nissan entered the new Datsun 710 SSS (with 1800cc SOHC 200 bhp engines) for Kallstrom and Kilfoyle, and a Datsun 180B SSS from the previous year for Fury. Assistance was extended to Iwashita in another 710.

Renault entered the fancied ‘Don Capasco Rally winning’ Alpine Coupe for Watson.

The Subaru Team, chasing class wins, entered four sporty Subaru 1361cc GSR coupes for a mixture of Japanese and Australian crews led by Takaoka.

A Ford works alloy-engined Escort BDA was driven by Hodgson.

Noticeably absent were Bond and Shepheard in the Holden Torana 5000 L34. To be competitive the crossmember needed to be strengthened and so it was, under CAMS Group C regulations. The Southern Cross Rally allowed such cars but they were not to be modified beyond FIA Group 2 – to keep some sort of equalisation. So, the car wasn’t entered. To rub salt into the wound most of the Group 2 cars did HAVE crossmembers strengthening, but this was allowed if the crossmember was homologated as such and appeared on the FIA homologation papers for the car.

y; car just prepared by factory

No.EntrantDriverCty/StNavigatorCty/StCarccClass
1Mitsubishi Motor CoJoginder SinghKenyaGarry ConnellyNSWMitsubishi Lancer1597F
2Nissan Motor CoHarry KallstromSwedenRoger BonhommeVicDatsun 7101889G
3Nissan Motor CoFrank KilfoyleVicIan RichardsVicDatsun 7101889G
4Mitsubishi Motor CoBarry FergusonNSWLindsay AdockNSWMitsubishi Lancer1597F
5L.L. LeyraudJean Louis LeyraudNCRichard DennyNSWBMW 20021998G
6Crossroads Chrysler GlendaleDoug ChivasNSWPeter MeyerNSWMitsubishi Lancer1597F
7Datsun DistributorsStewart McLeodSAAdrian MortimerSADatsun 260Z2303P
8R. RileyBob RileyNSWAdrian van LoonNSWMitsubishi Lancer1507F
9Mitsubishi Motor CoAndrew CowanScotJohn BrysonNSWMitsubishi Lancer1597F
10De Bortoli WinesBruce HodgsonNSWFred GocentasACTFord Escort RS 16001977G
11Renault AustraliaBob WatsonVicJeff BeaumontTasAlpine A1101796O
12Mitsubishi Motor CoDoug StewartNSWDave JohnsonNSWMitsubishi Lancer1597F
13NSW Leyland Dealer TeamEvan GreenNSWRoy DennyNSWLeyland P764416T
14Hitachi Ltd of JapanYoshio IwashitaJapanNobuhiro YasuokaJapanDatsun 7101889G
15W. EvansBill EvansVicMike MitchellVicDatsun 120Y1171A
16Colt motor Sports ClubKenjiro ShinozukaJapanIwao KimataJapanMitsubishi Lancer1597F
17Fuji Heavy IndustriesYohsio TakaokaJapanGraham ElliottACTSubaru GSR Coupe1361B
18Datsun Rally TeamGeorge FuryVicMonty SuffernVicDatsun 180B SSS1800G
19Colt Motor Club FukushimaShigero KannaJapanTaskatsu EndoJapanMitsubishi Lancer1597F
20Fuji Heavy IndustriesJames Laing-PeachNSWBarry LakeNSWSubaru GSR Coupe1361B
21K. HuebnerAllan LawsonQldTony BestQldToyota Celica1588B
22Overseas Rally Challenge GroupTatsuo YaginumaJapanHarou OkadaJapanToyota Trueno1588F
23G. ThomasGordon ThomasNZSteve HalloranNSWMitsubishi Galant1600F
24B.J. HiltonBrian HiltonNSWBruce MuddNSWAlfa Alfetta1770C
25Overseas Rally Challenge GroupKunio IshiguroJapanMasahiro TominagaJapanMitsubishi Lancer1597F
27Mazcars CroydonGarry MecakNSWBrian McQuirkNSWMazda RX32292H
28R.K. MillenRod MillenNZPaul SwannNZMazda RX32292H
29D. WestDes WestNSWRichard McMastersNSWHolden Torana XU13310T
30Overseas Rally Challenge GroupHiroshi WatanabeJapanKoji WatanabeJapanMitsubishi Lancer1597F
31R. JacksonRobert JacksonNSWRoss JacksonNSWHolden Torana XU13310T
32H. GoetzHelmet GoetzVicPeter MacFarlaneVicHolden Torana SLR5000T
33Gerry Ball TuningGraham ThompsonACTChris ColemanACTDatsun 16001595F
34Barry Smith ToyotaGary MeehanNSWGraeme GilliesNSWToyota Corolla1166E
35Subaru AustraliaNorm BolithoNSWPeter BrownNSWSubaru GSR Coupe1361B
36M. HorselyMalcolm HorsleyNSWKeith BatesonNSWDatsun 240Z2393L
37Barry Dyer MotorsBrian McIllvenaNSWRowley AshworthNSWSubaru GSR Coupe1361B
38Dr. J. MunroJohn MunroVicWal HarrisVicDatsun 16001595F
39B.L. AndrewsBryan AndrewsNZAlister GibbesNZFiat 1301200E
40W.C. AdamsBill AdamsNSWGraham LockieNSWHolden Torana XU13310T
41G.F. RossGeoff RossNSWJames WilliamsonNSWHonda Civic1100E
42D.J. Morris/ M. HiestandDavid MorrisNZMaurice HiestandNZVauxhall Viva1975G
43Peter Williamson ToyotaCarolyn WallaceNSWAnne DunneNSWToyota Corolla1166A
44K.W. LeslieKeith LeslieNSWJohn HumphreysNSWMorris Cooper S1275E
45D. Lloyd/ C. MateDennis LloydNSWColin MateNSWDatsun 16001595B
46Chistian Autosports ClubGeorge KahlerQldBob LumbyQldMazda RX22292D
47R. KahlRobert KahlNSWJames KahlNSWHolden Torana XU13310T
48H.J. MoloneyHal MoloneyNSWKerry AndersonNSWLeyland P764416T
49M. CooteMurray CooteQldBrian MarsdenQldDatsun 12001171E
50Newcastle Sporting Car ClubWayne BellNSWBrian MephamNSWMitsubishi Galant1600F
51A. RushtonEan HillWAAntony RushtonWAHolden Torana SLR3300T
52T.J. WoodTimothy WoodVicBruce PartridgeVicHonda Civic1100A
53B.E. ClarkBrian ClarkNSWPeter HardyNSWDatsun 16001595F
54G.T. BevanGary BevanACTBill PalmerACTDatsun 16001595F
55W.B. PywellWally PywellACTAllan CummineACTMitsubishi Lancer1400B
56J. GilholmeJeffrey GilholmeNSWAllan PerryNSWHolden Torana XU13048T
57S.J. TaylorStephen TaylorNSWGarry PritchardNSWFord Escort TC1558B
58Jonky JeansPeter BerrimanNSWNeil WestonNSWToyota Corolla1166E
59C.J. HarrisClem HarrisNSWChris MorrisNSWHolden HD2960T
60T.H. HaydenTom HeydenQldJanice CorbettQldMazda Capella2292D
61A.F. PrydeAllan PrydeQldGerald ByrneQldHolden Monaro2850T
62Bathurst Light Car ClubRodney JonesNSWArthur DavisNSWMazda RX22292D
63D. CollessDave CollessNSWMike SweeneyNSWMitsubishi Galant1600F
64C. Carr/ C. KingColin CarrNSWChris KingNSWFord Escort GT1300F

Route

The 1974 event followed a similar pattern with a Sydney start (Opera House) with the remainder looping from Port Macquarie. The second night looped west to Armidale, the third night north almost to Coffs Harbour and the final night south to Stroud. Daylight stages were used on the first afternoon and on the last morning.

DaySpecial StagesTransportTotalCompetitiveLongest Stage
Day One9501.62 km412.69 km914.31 km54.9%115.64 km
Day Two12297.13 km460.32 km757.45 km39.2%73.01 km
Day Three11550.10 km258.24 km808.34 km68.1%145.43 km
Day Four16570.75 km455.52 km1026.27 km55.6%108.75 km
Event481919.60 km1586.77 km3506.37 km54.7%145.43 km

Itinerary and route plot

Day One

Two lengthy touring stages took crews from the Sydney to near Bulahdelah were interrupted only by the short special stage at Jewels Beach south of Newcastle. The remainder of the division through the night to Port Macquarie was intensely competitive with two stages over 100 km in length and two others of 80 and 90 km. After the second daylight special stage in Nerong Forest came the long run through the Craven-Myall Forest to a mealbreak at Craven, north of Stroud, then a mostly fast run north-west of Gloucester with a more challenging section through the Barrington Tops forest. After a refuel at Gloucester were two fast stages on shire roads then a long stage through Dingo Tops across to another refuel at Taree. A short stage in the Yarrat Forest preceded the night’s final long stage through Kerewong, Lorne and Broken Bago Forests, including a run along the challenging Rollover Road.

Route Instructions

Day Two

The second night looped far to the west but was the shortest division and also with the lowest proportion of competition, just under 40%. Nonetheless, a number of the lengthy touring stages were on twisty gravel roads and were “tight”. The night began with three challenging special stages in the Doyles River Forest either side of the Oxley Highway out west from Port Macquarie. Then a series of short stages were linked by long touring stages through Uralla for a refuel and Armidale for a publicity mealbreak. The competition resumed in earnest with two stages in the Styx River Forest then a lovely hillclimb up part of the Armidale-Kempsey Road. The night’s final two stages returned to traditional Cross country through the Thumb Creek Forest and the Collombatti Forest.

Route Instructions

Day Three

The third night was more compact and with the highest proportion of competition, 68 percent. After the short opener through Cairncross, crews tackled the grueling 145 km through the Kippara Forest and then east finishing in the Kalateenee Forest just south of Kempsey. After a refuel there was a long stage starting through Collombatti and ending close to Taylors Arm, then two more stages through the Horseshoe Forest Road area before the touring stage that included the Gordonville ford. A shortish stage through part of Tuckers Knob Forest (subsequently used by the WRC) took crews east to the Pacific Highway and refuel at Bonville, just south of Coffs Harbour. A relatively short run through Newry (also WRC territory) preceded a long stage back through the Horseshoe Road area, then a short stage along shire roads to a service at Bowraville. Then came a stage through Tamban and Collombatti, re-using some of the roads from earlier in the night, before a final short run through Yarrahapinni and the touring stage back to Port.

Route Instructions

Day Four

The final night and subsequent morning were the longest in the event with over 1000 kilometres of distance including 570 km of competitive stages. The route covered a broad area from north of Port Macquarie to as far south as Stroud for breakfast and a refuel at Booral. The first part of the night included a final run through Cairncross, a meandering stage through Kerewong to Comboyne, a monster stage around Dingo Tops and a blast along Black Flat Lane before a mealbreak at Wingham. The second half of the night took in traditional forests to the south of Taree – Kiwarric, Wollomba, Wang Wauk and Craven-Myall. The final four daylight stages meandered back towards Port Macquarie and included Middle Brother and the famous Rollover Road.

Route Instructions

Results

PlaceDriverNavigatorCarPoints
1Andrew CowanJohn BrysonMitsubishi Lancer209
2Joginder SinghGarry ConnellyMitsubishi Lancer272
3Tatsuo YaginumaHaruo OkadaToyota Toreno441
4George FuryMonty SuffernDatsun 180B SSS1051
5Yoshio IwashitaNobuhiro YasuokaDatsun 710 SSS2021
6Robert JacksonRoss JacksonHolden Torana XU12528
7John MunroWal HarrisDatsun 16003708

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