1975 Southern Cross International Rally

This year’s Southern Cross Rally was held from October 8-12.

Cowan Dominant Again

Andrew Cowan’s domination of the Southern Cross Rally continued in 1975 when he convincingly won for the fifth time — four in succession. As well as Cowan, Mitsubishi entered Lancers for Hannu Mikkola of Finland and Australia’s Barry Ferguson and Doug Stewart. Nissan’s attack was based on the Datsun 710SSS and Rauno Aaltonen (Finland), Harry Kallstrom (Sweden) and George Fury (Victoria) drove these cars. Winner of the 1975 Heatway, Mike Marshall of New Zealand, entered an Escort RS as did Bob Watson and Bruce Hodgson of Australia. The Japanese attack included Tatsuo Yaginuma and Kenjiro Shinozuka in Lancers and in all 14 Japanese drivers came to Australia, most of them bringing their own navigators from Japan. Other leading Australians included Stewart McLeod (Datsun 2602), 1975 Australian Rally Champion, Ross Dunkerton (Datsun 260Z), Greg Carr (Datsun 180B SSS), Evan Green (Alfetta GT) and Bob Riley (Mitsubishi Galant). To complete the field four New Zealanders joined Marshall.

Racing Car News ran an extensive preview

Drama struck in the early stages. The Datsun 7l0s of Aaltonen and Kallstrom retired with engine failure. Then came the dramatic news that Mikkola was also out of the event having rolled his car. George Fury was continuing to storm away from the rest of the field until he too was forced to retire his Datsun with engine problems. After four special daylight stages on the Sunday morning the cars headed into the finish at Port Macquarie and once again Cowan was victorious. Following scrutineering fourth placed Shinozuka in the Lancer (250 points) and ninth placed Millen in the Mazda RX3 (405 points) were excluded. This left 12 cars that had completed the entire course. A further 18 cars were classified as finishers.

Auto Action report by Barry Lake.

 

Cowan flies through a rough creek crossing

Organisation

As with all except the last Southern Cross Rally, the event was organised by the Australian Sporting Car Club.

Director: Dan White
Chairman: John Keran
General Manager: Tom Snooks
Competitor Liaison Officer: John Arter
Assistant Director, Road Activities: Alan Wells

Publicity Officer: Lyn Stanley
Promotion Officers: John Whitton, Peter Savage
Treasurer: Denis Moore

Country Area Co-ordinator: Les Boaden

Rally Headquarters
Port Macquarie Sandcastle Motel

Sponsor
Total Oil – Val McKensie representative

The organising committee, L to R: Peter Savage, John Arter, Dan White, Lynn Stanley, John Keran, Tom Snooks, John Whitton, Allan Wells

Regulations

There were few changes from the previous year but perhaps because of the small number of finishers in 1974, late time limits were increased and the requirement to correctly visit a proportion of main controls in each division reverted to 75%.

Some interesting excerpts from the Supplementary Regulations:

Entry fee and prizemoney

The classification of entries from the previous year remained unchanged, with all fees subject to a 50% late fee if received after August 22nd.

Private entries, $125
Minor trade entries: $175
Major trade entries: $400
Manufacturer entries: $600

Total Oil sponsorship allowed the prizemoney pool to be expanded to $10,000. Outright first still received $1000 while class winners (maximum of 10 classes) received $100 each. Significant cash prizes were offered for private entries, starting from $600 for first privateer.

Vehicle eligibility

Vehicles had to be roadworthy and two-wheel drive and like the previous year, eligibility was FIA Group 1 (Series Production Touring Cars with 5000 annual production units), Group 2 (Special Touring Cars with 1000 annual production units), Group 3 (Series Production Grant Touring Cars with 1000 annual production) or Group 4 (Special Grand Touring Cars with 500 annual production units). Two seperate categories were provided for the CAMS Group G (National Rally Cars with 500 units annual production) and MANZ (New Zealand) regulations. All vehicles were permitted modifications in such aspects as extra lights (maximum 4 additional), internal crew protection, under body protection, additional fuel tanks etc. It was recommended that vehicles have a fuel range of 400 km (or 200 km with service crew provision of fuel).

All vehicles had to carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and reflective triangles. Seat belts, proper mudflaps and towing points were required. Roll bars were mandatory for all vehicles, but without the cross brace that had been introduced into regulations that year.

For the first time there was an 84dbA noise emission limit imposed.

Classes

  • Class A: Up to 1300 cc Group 1
  • Class B: 1301-1600 cc Group 1
  • Class C: 1601-2000 cc Group 1
  • Class D: 2001 and over cc Group 1
  • Class E Up to 1300 cc Group 2
  • Class F: 1301-1600 cc Group 2
  • Class G: 1601-2000 cc Group 2
    Class H: 2001 and over cc Group 2
  • Class I: Up to 1600 cc Group 3
  • Class J: 1601 and over cc Group 3
  • Class K: Up to 1600 cc Group 4
  • Class L: 1601 and over cc Group 4
  • Class M: Up to 1600cc Group G and MANZ
  • Class N: 1601 and over cc Group G and MANZ

Classes required a minimum of 5 entries otherwise they would be combined. There appeared to be no class awards for Group G or MANZ cars.

Timing and Scoring

Timing was to the forward minute on all stages except where otherwise specified in route instructions (and this was never used). Crews were not able to enter ANY controls early without penalty (unclear how this played out at the end of special stages). Scoring was simplified with one point per minute or part therof early or late at main controls.

Penalties for missed controls reverted to the 1973 and earlier system, with wrong directions of entry/exit to/from main controls incurred 200 points, the same as missing a main control (or exceeding late time). Missing a passage control, or visiting them out of sequence cost 100 points whereas entering one the wrong way cost 200 points.

Following the previous year’s small list of finishers, late time was increased to 150 minutes per division and the 30 minutes grace at division end was continued. The event was broken in four divisions. Competitors were required to report to at least 75% of main controls in each division, in the correct direction and within late time. However, late time could no longer be recouped by booking in early.

As with previous years, penalties were also listed for exceeding posted speed limits, starting with 5 points (equivalent to 5 minutes) for up to 10 km/h over the limit.

Other

While starting order was again based on driver categories (six instead of the previous five), this year the organisers seeded drivers within categories rather than using a ballot. The first category was FIA seeded drivers. The second category was for drivers placed up to 3rd in any FIA Rally Championship event since 1970. The third category was for drivers who had finished up to 3rd in an international rally since 1972. The fourth category was for drivers who finished up to 12th in an international rally prior to 1972 or up to 6th in a national championship rally since 1972. The fifth category was drivers who had completed the course of an international rally or finished up to 12th in a national championship rally.

As with the previous year, cars were not allowed to be worked on by service crews on special stages. No work was permitted while in control, including of course when in parc ferme.

Entries

85 entries were received and the 79 starters included 23 overseas drivers and 14 overseas navigators. The seemingly total dominance of Mitsubishi and Andrew Cowan over the past four years didn’t seem to discourage entrants to have a go to try to finish well in this tough and prestigious event.

This year works and semi-works teams represented Mitsubishi, their now perennial rivals Datsun, and Subaru; eight crews entered from New Zealand, including NZ Champion Mike Marshall/Arthur McWatt in a Ford Escort RS1800. Of course, most of the top Australian crews were out in force.

Mitsubishi entered Lancers for Cowan, Hannu Mikkola of Finland, and Australians Barry Ferguson and Doug Stewart.

Nissan’s attack was based on the Datsun 710SSS, with Rauno Aaltonen from Finland, driving one, Harry Kallstrom (Sweden) driving a second and Australia’s George Fury in the third car. The 710s had a 30 plus bhp advantage over the Lancers. Greg Carr/Wayne Gregson fronted in a Datsun 180B SSS.

Ford, now managed by Howard Marsden, was represented by Bob Watson in an Escort RS2000, and other leading drivers were Bruce Hodgson (RS1600) and New Zealander’s Champion Mike Marshall (RS1800).

The Japanese attack of 14 cars was headed by Tatsuo Yaginuma and Kenjiro Shinozuka in Mitsubishi Lancers. All the cars being prepared to works team standards. Most of the Japanese drivers brought their own navigators.

Subaru entered its A22 for a number of Japanese and for Australian James Laing-Peach. These were powered by a 1600cc engine (usual size being 1360cc).

Leading Australian ‘privateer’ entries included Stewart McLeod/Adrian Mortimer (Datsun 260Z), Ross Dunkerton/John Large (Datsun 240Z) just fresh from winning the 1975 Australian Rally Championship, and Greg Carr. Evan Green/John Bryson competed in the Alfetta GT.

A notable absentee was the Holden Dealer Team.

y; car just prepared by factory

No.EntrantDriverCountry/StateCo-driverCountry/StateCar
1Mitsubishi Motor CoHannu MikkolaFin Brian HopeNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
2Nissan Motor CoRauno AaltonenFin John SouminenQldDatsun 710 SSS
3Nissan Motor CoHarry KallstromSweRoger BonhommeVicDatsun 710 SSS
4Mitsubishi Motor CoAndrew CowanScotFred GocentasACTMitsubishi Lancer GSR
5Mike MarshallNZArthur McWattNZFord Escort RS 1800
6Mitsubishi Motor CoBarry FergusonNSWLindsay AdcockNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
7Nissan Motor CoGeorge FuryVicMonty SuffernVicDatsun 710 SSS
8Mitsubishi Motor CoDoug StewartNSWJohn Dawson-DamerNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
9Stewart McLeodSAAdrian MortimerSADatsun 260Z
10Rod MillenNZSteve HalloranNSWMazda RX3
11Tatsuo YaginumaJapHaruo OkadaJapMitsubishi Lancer
12Ross DunkertonWAJohn LargeWADatsun 240Z
13Ford Motor CoBob WatsonVicJeff BeaumontTasFord Escort RS2000
14Gerry Ball TuningGreg CarrACTWayne GregsonACTDatsun 180B SSS
15Kenjiro ShinozukaJapGary ConnellyQldMitsubishi Lancer
16Evan GreenNSWJohn BrysonNSWAlfa Alfetta GT
17Subaru?Yoshi IwashitaJap? SukimaJapSubaru A22
18Bob RileyNSWNeil FaulknerNSWMitsubishi Galant
19Dean RainsfordSAGraham WestSAPorsche Carrera RS
20De Bortoli WinesBruce HodgsonNSWChris HeaneyACTFord Escort RS 1600
21Takashi HirabayashiJapYoshimasa NakaharaJapSubaru A22
22Paul AdamsNZJames ScottNZFord Escort RS1600
23Shigeru KannoJapKiyoshi KawamuraJapMitsubishi Lancer
24Alan BroughNZMichael GallNZToyota Levin
25Robert JacksonNSWRoss JacksonNSWHolden Torana XU1
26Kunio IshiguroJapMasahiko TominagaJapMitsubishi Lancer
27Colin TaylorNZK.FoulkesNZFord Escort RS1600
28Yoshio TakaokaJapGraham ElliottACTSubaru A22
29Adrian TaylorQldSid SmithQldHonda Civic
30Subaru AustraliaJames Laing-PeachNSWBarry LakeNSWSubaru A22
31Wayne BellNSWBrian MephamNSWMitsubishi Galant
32Bruce CheesmanNSWAlan HorsleyNSWMitsubishi Lancer
33Allan LawsonQldGreg WealeQldMazda RX3
34Howard CollierNZColin WebsterNZFord Escort RS
35Noriyuki KosekiJapTakao IshiiJapSubaru A22
36Gary MeehanNSWMartin FellNSWToyota Corolla
37Hiroshi WatanabeJapKoji WatanabeJapHonda Civic
38Ken RohanPNGDale SmithPNGMazda RX3
39Murray CooteQldBrian MarsdenQldDatsun 1200
40Hoichi HirataJapHideo OgawaJapMitsubishi Lancer
41Gary BevanACTJohn McDonaldACTDatsun 1600 SSS
42Bob MooreACTRoger MooreACTToyota Corolla
43Hideya SatohJapTamotsu WatanabeJapMitsubishi Lancer
44Barry DyerNSWBrian McQuirkNSWSubaru A22
45Brian WestNSWIan LincolnNSWHolden Torana XU1
46Masayoshi HorikeJapToshiyuki ShibasakiJapMitsubishi Lancer
47Ian HillNSWGraham RoserNSWMitsubishi Lancer GSR
48Gary MecakNSWJohn TrumpmanisNSWMazda RX3
49Susumu EnjitsuJapOsamu NishimuraJapMitsubishi Lancer
50John MunroVicWal HarrisVicFord Falcon XW
51Takao BannoJapKuniharu UjimaJapHonda Civic
52Doug CoulterNSWKerry AndersonNSWMitsubishi Lancer
53Rod JonesNSWArthur DavisNSWDatsun 180B SSS
54B.BrawnNSWJ.InnesNSWToyota Corolla
55Keith GoodallQldJoe KeaneyQldFord Escort RS2000
56John ButtsworthNSWLen BroadNSWDatsun 1600
57Richard McCoyNSWJames JonesNSWChrysler Galant
58Bill AdamsNSWDennis RussellNSWHolden Torana XU1
59George KahlerNSWRod van der StraatenWAMazda Capella
60Wally PywellACTBill StreeterACTChrysler Lancer
61Des CollinsSATed DobrzynskiSAFord Escort TC
62Tony JewelsQldDavid KortlangQldSubaru A22
63Allen HunterNSWBrian PartridgeNSWDatsun 180B SSS
64Brian ClarkNSWPeter HardyNSWDatsun 1600
65Dennis LloydNSWColin MateNSWDatsun 1600
66Brian McIlvennaNSWMax RobertsNSWMazda 1300 Coupe
67Geoff RossNSWPeter BrownNSWHonda Civic
68George GoodwinNSWSteve PearceNSWDatsun 1200 Coupe
69Robert KahlNSWJames KahlNSWHolden Torana XU1
70Malcolm HorsleyNSWKeith BatesonNSWVolkswagen beetle
71Wilf SlaterNSWThomas SmithNSWMorris Cooper S
72Doug MulhollandNSWAnn HeaneyACTDatsun 1600
73Tom HaydenQldTony BestQldMazda RX2
74Fred ThompsonQldJeff TremainQldHolden Torana XU1
75Paul BrambleNSWStephen Bradley or Arthur PhillipsNSWMitsubishi Galant
76Trevor SeamanNSWGraham KilbyNSWTriumph 2.5Pi
77Phil WaltersNSWJohn MeanyNSWFord Capri V8
78Robert WallerNSWRoger LynchNSWFord Escort TC
79Tony MaslingNSWKen SmithNSWHolden Torana XU1
80Ruggero RotondoNSWEnrico ZanariniNSWAlfa Alfasud T1
81Clem HarrisNSWChris MorrisNSWHolden HD
82Joyce RyderNSWOriel RyderNSWLeyland P76 V8
83Ron DenningNSWHeather DenningNSWChrysler Lancer
84Ron MarksNSWFred ThomasNSWDatsun 1600
85John McGinnNSWJohn PearsonNSWMazda 1300 Coupe

Route

The 1975 event followed a similar pattern with a Sydney start (Opera House again) with the remainder looping from Port Macquarie. For the first time daylight stages were conducted every afternoon as well as five special stages on the final morning.

DaySpecial StagesTransportTotalCompetitiveLongest Stage
Day One13416.08 km452.87 km868.95 km47.9%69.31 km
Day Two9519.96 km174.33 km694.29 km74.9%179.12 km
Day Three10526.87 km148.79 km675.66 km83.3%115.17 km
Day Four16556.63 km572.20 km1128.83 km49.3%105.10 km
Event482019.54 km1348.19 km3367.73 km60.0%179.12 km

Itinerary and route plot

Day One

Lengthy touring stages took crews from the Sydney to Stroud were interrupted only by the short special stage at Jewels Beach south of Newcastle. This year crews had a “publicity” stop at a shopping centre in Newcastle. The remainder of the division through the night to Port Macquarie was intensely competitive with 12 special stages ranging in length from 9 to 64 km.  Unlike the previous year the route tracked mostly up the coast through Taree with stages in Craven, Nerong, Wang-Wauk, Wollomba, Kiwwaric, Landsdowne, Middle Brother and Bago.

Route Instructions

Day Two

The second night was more compact and began with three daylight stages up to Kempsey for a mealbreak. These included 24 km in Cairncross and 32 km in Ballengarra. The night was concentrated in the area between Kempsey and Bellingen, beginning in Collombatti and then heading into the Horseshoe Road area for several stages interrupted by a service break in Bellingen. The night concluded with a 179 km stage through Nulla Five Day and ending back through Collombatti.

Route Instructions

Day Three

The third night began with three relatively short daylight stages in Cowarra and Bago before a mealbreak at Wauchope. The night was intensely competitive with a very high percentage of special stage distance. It was arranged in a wide loop to the west, initially to the north of the Oxley Highway then south down to Wingham and back through Ebor with a final stage through Kerewong. The longest stage of 115 km ran south from the Oxley Highway almost to Wingham, but earlier in the night two stages north of the highway run “back to back” totalled 175 km.

Route Instructions

Day Four

The final night was the longest at over 1100 km with 556 km of special stages. However, the lengthy touring stages out to Armidale and back resulted in less than 50% competitive for the division. There were again three relatively short daylight stages northwards through Cairncross and Kalateenee to a mealbreak at Utungan. The night then headed north through the Horseshoe Road area and Dorrigo to a Coffs Harbour refuel. Stages in Bucca and Wedding Bells took them to Nana Glen then across Black Mountain to Nymboida for another three stages looping off the Armidale Road. After the long drive out to Armidale and a dinky 4 km stage, it was a long drive back down the Oxley Highway from Uralla for three more relatively short stages around Tobins Camp, then the finale through Broken Bago before the finish.

Route Instructions

Results

PlaceDriverNavigatorCarPoints
1Andrew CowanFred GocentasMitsubishi Lancer GSR189
2Barry FrergusonLindsay AdcockMitsubishi Lancer GSR201
3Greg CarrWayne GregsonDatsun 180B SSS215
4Doug StewartJohn Dawson-DamerMitsubishi Lancer GSR277
5Bruce HodgsonVhris HeaneyFord Escort RS 1600368
6James Laing-PeachVbarry LakeSubaru A22373
7Takeshi HirabayashiYoshimasa NakahuraSubaru A22397
8Bruce CheesemanAlan HorsleyMitsubishi Lancer405
9Shigeru KannoKiyoshi KawamurMitsubishi Lancer422
10Noriyuki KosekiTakoa IshiiSubaru A22440
11Gary MecakJohn TrumpmasisMazda RX3461
12Susumu EnjitsuOsamu NishimuraMitsubishi Lancer501

Class Winners

  • Class A (Group 1 up to 1300cc): Murray Coote / Brian Marsden, Datsun 1200
  • Class B (Group 1 1301 – 1600cc): Barry Dyer / Brian McQuick, Subaru GSR
  • Class C (Group 1 1601-2000cc): Not awarded
  • Class D (Group 1 over 2000cc): Gary Mecak / John Trumpmanis, Mazda RX3
  • Class E (Group 2 up to 1300cc): No awarded
  • Class F (Group 2 1301-1600cc): Andrew Cowan / Fred Gocentas, Mitsubishi Lancer GSR
  • Class G (Group 2 1601 – 2000cc): Greg Carr / Wayne Gregson, Datsun 180B SSS
  • Class H (Group 2 over 2000cc): not awarded
  • Group P (Combined Group 4, Group G and MANZ over 1600cc): Tony Masling / Ken Smith, Holden Torana XU1

Manufacturers Award: Mitsubishi

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